基于RISC-V的智能识别Soc设计

Zhilai Ge, Penghao Xiao, Mengxue Li, Hai‐Ping Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RISC-V开源指令集架构以其简单、低功耗等优点在嵌入式低功耗领域受到广泛关注。然而,由于RISC-V提供的计算能力较低,难以部署具有高算法复杂度的卷积神经网络。如果深度学习不能应用于RISC-V,将限制RISC-V在自动驾驶、人脸识别、目标跟踪、自然语言处理等领域的推广。本设计设计了一个CNN加速器,与RISC-V的协处理器接口相连,设计了一组用户自定义指令集来调用CNN加速器,以解决RISC-V无法部署神经网络的问题。通过测试,当soc系统功耗仅为0.4w时,co-CNN加速器可将CNN加速1000倍以上,满足低功耗嵌入式领域的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soc Design of Intelligent Recognition Based on RISC-V
The RISC-V open source instruction set architecture has received extensive attention in the field of embedded low power consumption due to its advantages such as simplicity and low power consumption. However, due to the low computational power provided by RISC-V, it is difficult to deploy convolutional neural networks with high algorithm complexity. If deep learning cannot be applied to RISC-V, it will limit the promotion of RISC-V in the fields of automatic driving, face recognition, target tracking, natural language processing, etc. In this design, a CNN accelerator is designed, which is connected to the co-processor interface of RISC-V, and a set of user-defined instruction sets is designed to call the CNN accelerator to solve the problem that RISC-V cannot deploy neural networks. Through testing, when the soc system power consumption is only 0.4w, the co-CNN accelerator can accelerate the CNN more than 1000 times, meeting the requirements of low-power embedded field.
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