膀胱癌患者急性疼痛的护理个案研究

Frans Zizka Hervira
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摘要

背景:膀胱癌患者常出现右下腹剧烈疼痛。膀胱癌是一种复杂的疾病,如果治疗不当,发病率和死亡率都会很高。患有膀胱疾病的患者表示,医务人员的影响对疼痛控制的影响最为显著。膀胱癌患者急性疼痛的护理尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨膀胱癌患者急性疼痛的护理。方法:本研究采用个案研究设计。从评估到护理评估的数据收集于2021年12月在Kediri县Simpang Lima Gumul医院的Punai病房进行。膀胱患者观察或治疗至少2天。使用的数据收集技术是访谈、观察和记录。数据分析采用叙事分析法。结果:R先生,患者主诉为右下腹疼痛,疼痛穿透背部。R先生病例的护理诊断是实际诊断急性疼痛伴物理损伤(D.0077)。根据急性疼痛的诊断,采用药理学技术对R先生进行护理干预。结论:经过48小时的护理干预,R先生的护理问题得到了解决。患者表现出疼痛程度减轻,疼痛等级为2,患者计划在问题解决2天后进行KRS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing Acute Pain in Patients With Bladder Cancer: A Case Study
Background: Severe pain in the lower right abdomen is often found in bladder cancer patients. Bladder cancer is a complex disease associated with high morbidity and mortality if not treated optimally. Patients who suffer from bladder problems say that the influence of medical personnel influences the most significant role in pain control. Nursing care for acute pain in patients with bladder cancer is still unknown. This study aims to describe nursing care for acute pain in bladder cancer patients. Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the Punai room of the Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri Regency, in December 2021. The bladder patient was observed or treated for at least two days. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using narrative analysis. Results: Mr. R, the main complaint felt by the patient is a pain in the lower right abdomen penetrating to the back. The nursing diagnosis in the case of Mr. R is the actual diagnosis of acute pain associated with physical injury (D.0077). Nursing intervention for Mr. R was compiled based on the diagnosis of acute pain using pharmacological techniques. Conclusion: The nursing problems Mr. R resolved after 48 hours of nursing intervention. The patient shows a decreased pain level with a pain scale of 2, and the patient plans KRS after 2 days the problem is resolved.
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