基于模糊Q学习的无人机自动驾驶仪

Rajneesh Sharma
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引用次数: 12

摘要

无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)的导航和控制是一个具有挑战性的问题,可以被视为强化学习(RL)任务。在此,我们提出使用强化学习设计基于模糊Q学习(FQL)方法的无人机自动驾驶仪。所提出的控制方案设想了一种比例(P)控制和动作触发模糊推理系统(FIS)控制的融合,前者可以稳定无人机,后者可以学习正确的控制动作以实现无人机飞行所需的飞行轨迹。我们对提出的基于RL的无人机控制进行了三种情况的测试:(i)高度控制(ii)轨迹跟踪和(iii)无人机侦察飞行。实验结果验证了利用FQL设计的无人机自动驾驶仪的可行性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Q learning based UAV autopilot
Navigation and control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a challenging problem and could be framed as a Reinforcement Learning (RL) task. Herein, we propose to use reinforcement learning for designing a UAV autopilot based on the Fuzzy Q Learning (FQL) approach. Proposed control scheme envisages an amalgamation of proportional (P) control that stabilizes the UAV and an action triggering Fuzzy Inference system (FIS) control that learns the correct control action to achieve the desired flight trajectory for a UAV flight. We test the proposed RL based UAV control for three cases: (i) Altitude control (ii) Trajectory Tracking, and (iii) Reconnaissance flight of a UAV. Results demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of a UAV autopilot designed using FQL.
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