我想知道的关于治疗飞行员的一切

J. Arkell
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摘要

我是伦敦南丁格尔医院的一名独立执业的普通精神病医生,通过与一家大型航空公司的职业健康服务机构的关系,我被推荐给大量飞行员。这本书完美地补充了图书编辑出色的英国心理学会2天研讨会的临床技能与机组人员工作,我参加了今年在伦敦。不可避免的是,2015年3月24日德国之翼大副安德烈亚斯·L.的谋杀自杀事件组织了这本教科书的背景,这本教科书是继博尔和哈伯德(2006)的早期航空心理健康出版物之后出版的。自从这一罕见而可怕的事件发生以来,欧洲航空安全局特别工作组建议加强对飞行员的心理评估,对航空医疗检查员进行心理健康方面的监督和教育,建立飞行员同伴支持网络,并建立更好的结构来分享飞行员的医疗信息。在前言中,作者询问如何在强有力和适当的筛查与过度筛查使飞行员负担过重之间取得关键平衡,从而使航空中的心理健康问题蒙上污点。这本书旨在采取一种自由而富有同情心的方式。它强调了在不让飞行员停飞的情况下,允许识别和支持轻微的短暂心理困扰的重要性。许多飞行员在参加培训和申请加入航空公司时都会接受心理筛查,但通常是针对认知能力和人格特征,而不是心理健康。作为一名精神病学家,我同意编者的观点,即没有伴随的临床访谈和病史,没有单一的筛查工具是足够的。第一章
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
All I Ever Wanted to Know About Treating Pilots
I am a general psychiatrist in independent practice at The Nightingale Hospital in London and I have been referred a large number of pilots through a relationship with a major airline’s occupational health service. This book perfectly complements the book editors’ excellent British Psychological Society 2-day workshop on Clinical Skills Working with Aircrew, which I attended in London this year. Inevitably the March 24, 2015 murder-suicide by Germanwings First Officer Andreas L. organizes the context of this textbook, which follows on from the earlier Aviation Mental Health publication of Bor and Hubbard (2006). Since this rare and dreadful event the EASA taskforce has recommended increased psychological evaluation of pilots, oversight and education for aviation medical examiners (AMEs) in mental health, pilot peer support networks and better structures for sharing medical information on pilots. In the foreword the authors ask how to strike a critical balance between robust and appropriate screening and overburdening pilots with excessive screening and thus stigmatizing mental health issues in aviation. The book aims to take a liberal and compassionate approach. It emphasises the importance of being allowed to identify and support minor transient psychological distress without grounding the pilot. Many pilots are psychologically screened on entry into training and on application to airlines but usually for cognitive aptitude and personality traits rather than psychological health. As a psychiatrist I would agree with the editors that there is no single screening tool that would be sufficient without an accompanying clinical interview and history. Chapter 1
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