生活技能培训对减轻妇女神经症症状的效果

Maryam Safaraa, Zahra Saedib, Pooya Jafari Doudaran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:神经质的人对他人有强烈和持续的情绪敏感,避免表达自己的感受。由于自我力量水平低,他们很容易被自己的情绪所征服,无法使自己的行为适应各种情况。训练生活技能可以提高个人的社会心理能力,使其能够处理生活中的冲突和矛盾。方法:本研究确定了2017年生活在伊斯法罕贫困地区的已婚妇女的生活技能培训计划对减轻神经症症状的有效性。为此,采用前测后测和对照组进行临床试验。选取生活在伊斯法罕贫困地区的已婚妇女,在NEO五因素人格量表短表中获得神经症评估最高分的40人,随机分为实验组和对照组(每组20人)。实验组进行生活技能训练,共8次,每周1次,每次2小时。数据分析采用SPSS统计软件,采用描述性统计(均值和标准差)和推理统计(方差分析)。结果:协方差分析结果显示,生活技能培训项目显著降低了女性神经症症状(P<0.005)。而对照组的女性则没有这种变化。结论:研究结果反映了生活技能培训对减轻女性神经症症状的疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Life Skills Training in Reducing Neurosis Symptoms in Women
Background: Neurotic people have intense and continuous emotional sensitivity to others and avoid expressing their feelings. Because of the low level of ego power, they are easily overcome by their emotions and are unable to adapt their behavior to various situations. Training the life skills improves psycho-social abilities which can empower individuals to deal with conflicts and contradictions of life. Methods: This study determined the effectiveness of training programs of life skills to reduce the symptoms of neurosis in married women living in deprived areas of Isfahan, in 2017. To achieve this end, a clinical trial was conducted using pretest-posttest and control group. Among all married women living in deprived areas of Isfahan, 40 individuals who acquired the highest scores in assessment of neurosis by NEO Five-Factor Personality Inventory-short Form were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (20 people per group). Life skill training was performed for experimental group for 8 sessions, one session per week,  each session lasting 2 hours. Data were analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics (Mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, Analysis of covariance). Results: The results of analysis of covariance showed that life skill training program significantly reduced the symptoms of neurosis among women (P<0.005). Such a change was not seen in women in the control group. Conclusions: Findings of the study reflect the efficacy of life skills training on diminishing neurosis symptoms in women.
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