成功部署首趟下入集成全井眼离底固井封闭系统ICD筛管完井

Q. Looni, Malik. M Humood, Syed Abu Faizal, Abdullah Al-Muzayen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

常规的井底外固井(OBC)应用与流入控制装置(ICD)在完井作业中存在一些挑战。其中包括作业和HSE风险、多种液压激活工具的部署复杂性、作业时间过长以及相关成本。本文介绍了新一代集成式井底固井封闭系统ICD完井的首次成功应用,该系统安装在中东具有挑战性的海上砂岩环境中,与传统系统相比,通过适当的工程设计,降低了HSE风险,同时节省了大量的钻机时间。为了解决OBC与ICD应用带来的挑战,开发了一种由全井眼封闭系统ICD筛管、全井眼机械裸眼封隔器和适合双开启压力激活固井阀(DPACV)组成的新系统。该系统允许安装ICD筛管和区域隔离裸眼(OH)封隔器,并在一次起下钻完成完井作业,无需下入专门的工作管柱来封隔OH封隔器。此外,全通径通道允许在一次清井作业中钻出水泥/桥塞,并在3.875”OD/ gauge钻头的情况下完成下完井作业,而之前由于尺寸限制,需要两次清井作业。该系统节省了大量成本,缩短了钻井时间,并加快了交付速度。该系统还可以减少井筒暴露时间,提高溶解滤饼的驱替速率/体积,提高生产内径,并简化未来的油井干预。新系统应用于砂岩储层的一口关键的再入水平井。完井的目的是利用离底固井尾管隔离非储层段和开井窗口以下的活动气顶,并利用ICD防砂筛管和裸眼封隔器完成储层段。由于井眼条件不稳定、页岩活动和可能的冲蚀段,部署面临挑战。通过与同一油田安装的传统系统进行比较,对新系统的性能进行了评估。在具有挑战性的裸眼条件下,井底外固井ICD系统成功下入目标深度。所有工具的激活和井底固井作业都按计划进行。性能对比表明,新系统的完井效率比标准常规完井时间提高了42%,大大节省了钻机时间和成本。省去了使用洗管下入和下入进行OH封隔器坐封的过程,节省了最多的时间。与传统完井系统的两次清井作业相比,该系统只需一次清井作业即可钻出水泥/桥塞并完成下部完井作业。完井后,生产和噪声测井确认气顶与储层段的有效隔离,确认所有封隔器密封完整性,生产测井确认所有ICD隔室均按设计流入。本文介绍了首个集成OBC与ICD筛管系统的开发和安装,该系统大大节省了成本,缩短了钻机时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Deployment of First One Trip Integrated Full-Bore Off-Bottom Cemented Closed System ICD Screens Completion
Conventional Off-bottom Cemented (OBC) application with Inflow Control Device (ICD) presents several challenges for well completion operations. Operational and HSE risks, complexity of deployment with several hydraulic activated tools, excessive operational time, and associated costs being some of them. This paper presents first successful deployment of a new generation integrated off-bottom cemented closed system ICD completion installed in a challenging offshore sandstone environment in Middle East with proper engineering, HSE risks were reduced while saving considerable rig time compared to the conventional system. To address the challenges posed by OBC with ICDs application a new system consisting of full-bore closed system ICD screens, full-bore mechanical open hole packers and a fit for purpose dual opening pressure activated cementing valve (DPACV) were developed. The system allows for installation of ICD screens and zonal isolation open hole (OH) packers with off-bottom cemented completion in one-trip with no dedicated work string run to set OH packers. Furthermore, the full-bore access allows drill-out of cement/plug and drifting lower completion in one clean-out run with 3.875" OD/ gauge bit, which was previously performed in two separate runs due to size limitations. The system brings significant cost-savings, reduced rig time, and expedited well delivery. This system also allows for reduced wellbore exposure time, more efficient displacement rates/volumes for dissolving filter cake, with better production ID and easier future well interventions. The new system was deployed in a critical re-entry horizontal well in a sandstone reservoir. The objective of the completion was to isolate non-reservoir section and an active gas cap below the kick-off window with off-bottom cemented liner and completing the reservoir section with ICD sand screens and open hole packers. The challenge in deployment was due to unstable hole conditions, active shale & possible wash outs sections. The performance of the new system was evaluated by comparing it to a conventional system installed in the same field. The off-bottom cemented ICD system was successfully deployed to target depth in challenging open hole conditions. The activation of all tools and the off-bottom cement job went as per plan. Performance comparison showed that the new system was completed 42% more efficiently than the standard conventional completion deployment time, saving significant rig time and cost. The most time saved was achieved by eliminating tripping in and out with wash pipe for setting the OH packers. Drill out of cement/plug and drifting of the lower completion was done in a single cleanout trip compared to two separate trips in a conventional system. Post completion, production and noise logging confirmed positive isolation of the gas cap from the reservoir section, confirming all packers sealing integrity, and the production log confirmed inflow from all ICD compartments as per design. This paper presents the development and installation of a first of its kind integrated OBC with ICD screen system, which brings significant cost-savings and reduced rig time.
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