基于云的新一代汽车平台的新架构——从今天到2025年的过渡

Pramod Kumar Gurudatt, V. Umesh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自动驾驶的唯一目的是减少由人为失误造成的事故数量。在未来的一个阶段,自动驾驶汽车将不得不与人类驾驶的汽车竞争。在这个阶段,自动驾驶车辆和车辆驾驶员必须小心驾驶机动,因为在向完全自动驾驶过渡的过程中,不可能只有自动驾驶车辆在路上行驶。为了使系统更加可靠和健壮,作者认为必须对其进行实质性的改进,并提出了3种方法。用例来自放置在每辆车的适当位置的摄像头。这创建了几个不同驾驶行为的用例,真实反映了自动驾驶汽车需要经历的一系列条件。作者提出了几种架构来解决与安全相关的问题。由于用例的数量是如此随机,以至于几乎不可能管理数据,因此我们建议拥有一个安全的云存储。云为机器学习算法的计算提供了安全可靠的数据管理系统。到目前为止,数据管理通过训练有素的独特用例有效地完成。这就形成了一个大数据,它是不同驱动条件下不同独特用例的封装。因此,我们得出结论,使用机器学习和基于云的数据管理是可靠地处理自动驾驶汽车的前进方向。这可能不是完整的解决方案,但我们离2025年又近了一步。这一概念只有在原始设备制造商和政府当局的合作下才能实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel architecture for cloud based next gen vehicle platform — Transition from today to 2025
The sole idea of the autonomous driving is to reduce the number of accidents which will be caused by human errors. There will be a phase where autonomous vehicles will have to take part with the human driven vehicles. In this phase autonomous vehicle and vehicle drivers must be careful in driving maneuvers, since it is impossible to just have autonomous vehicles on the road while the transition to fully autonomous driving takes place. To make the system more reliable and robust, authors feel that it must be substantially improved and to achieve this 3 methodologies have been proposed. The use cases are derived from the camera placed in the suitable positions of every vehicle. This creates several use cases with different driving behaviors, which truly reflects the conditions which the autonomous car needs to undergo in series. Authors propose several architectures to address the safety related issues. Since, the number of use cases are so random that it becomes practically impossible to manage data, so we propose to have a secured cloud storage. The cloud provides a secure and reliable data management system to the machine learning algorithm computation. The data management till now is effectively done via trained unique use cases. This make a big data which is encapsulation of different unique use cases under different driving conditions. So we conclude that the usage of ML and cloud based data management is the way forward for handling autonomous vehicle reliably. This may not be the complete solution, but nevertheless we are one step closer towards 2025. This concept can be implemented only in co-operation of the OEMs and Public authorities.
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