超宽带收发天线系统的特性研究

A. Mohammadian, A. Rajkotia, S. Soliman
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引用次数: 80

摘要

对一种超宽带带状馈电维瓦尔第天线进行了数值和实验研究。进行了三维远场测量,精确测量了天线增益和效率以及增益随频率在轴向上的变化。使用两个维瓦尔第天线,建立一个自由空间通信链路。利用全波电磁时域数值模拟得到了级联天线系统的脉冲响应。这些结果与使用网络分析仪的频域测量结果进行了比较。利用两步法对自由空间信道进行了全波数值模拟,避免了计算强度大的模拟问题。采用矢量传递函数的概念,得到整个系统的传递函数和脉冲响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterization of UWB transmit-receive antenna system
An ultra-wideband (UWB), stripline-fed Vivaldi antenna is characterized both numerically and experimentally. Three-dimensional far-field measurements are conducted and accurate antenna gain and efficiency as well as gain variation versus frequency in the boresight direction are measured. Using two Vivaldi antennas, a free-space communication link is set up. The impulse response of the cascaded antenna system is obtained using full-wave numerical electromagnetic time-domain simulations. These results are compared with frequency-domain measurements using a network analyzer. Full-wave numerical simulation of the free-space channel is performed using a two step process to circumvent the computationally intense simulation problem. Vector transfer function concept is used to obtain the overall system transfer function and the impulse response.
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