贡献文化中的道德秩序

Alison Powell
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章通过 "操作语用学 "研究了在贡献文化中如何做出决定并证明其合理性。同侪生产和贡献文化与资本主义的抵制和占有动态息息相关。开放源码和基于贡献的文化进程被批判为趋向于官僚主义,或被包裹在永无止境的新自由主义想象之中,无法摆脱或超越。对同侪生产社区所表达的价值观的研究对这些观点提出了挑战,并显示了 "操作实用主义 "是如何通过提及原则问题和设计问题来提供道德理由的。将这些问题混为一谈会使关于参与的内在美德的主张变得复杂,尤其是在技术文化中。对一个开源硬件项目的定性分析显示了相互竞争的道德理由是如何展开的,以及它们对资本主义构成的挑战可能是脆弱的或暂时的,因为资本主义下的技术发展中的理由制度是如何运作的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moral Orders in Contribution Cultures
This article examines how decisions are made and justified within cultures of contribution using an “operational pragmatics.” Peer-production and contribution cultures are enfolded in a dynamic of resistance and appropriation in relation to capitalism. Open-source and contribution-based cultural processes have been critiqued as tending towards bureaucracy or becoming enfolded in a never-ending neoliberal imaginary from which escape or transcendence become impossible. An examination of the values expressed within a peer-production community challenges these perspectives and shows how “operational pragmatics” can provide moral justifications through reference to matters of principle and matters of design. Conflating these matters complicates claims about the inherent virtues of participation, especially in technical cultures. A qualitative analysis of an open-source hardware project shows how competing moral justifications unfold, and how the challenges that they pose to capitalism may be tenuous or temporary because of the way that justificatory regimes work within technology development under capitalism.
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