大分子实验室(LAMAM):评价10年经验,面对新的挑战

H. Nascimento, R. Bastos, P. Jurgilas, A. Bom, L. Vidal, Izabella Sodré Buty da Silva, P. Guzzo, R. Guerra, J. D. S. G. Junior
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:国家财政资源的匮乏和维持研究实验室的高成本促使人们为研究和发展机构寻找新的资金来源和伙伴关系。因此,BioManguinhos讨论了研究实验室作为内部和外部服务提供者的运作方式。LAMAM作为大分子领域的专业实验室,与国外许多生物技术公司的服务外包理念相匹配。为此,有必要应用一种实验室管理模式,以便快速决策,并向潜在合作伙伴提供技术平台的选择。目的:应用基于指标的实验室管理模型评估瓶颈,选择LAMAM上执行的潜在技术平台,提供内部需求和外部服务。方法:我们为实验室管理选择了SMART方法(具体的、可测量的、可实现的、相关的、基于时间的),这是一个基于关键绩效指标选择的模型,分为不同的类别:绩效(所需程序的数量、开发的活动、过程控制的引入);人力资源(学术形成和生产力),外部资源(获得的资助,外部合作伙伴关系)和法规遵从性。数据库使用的是LAMAM最近5至10年的记录。结果:在性能指标方面,要求最多的是色谱平台,其次是理化表征平台,分别占近5年执行需求的55.4%和23.0%。Bio-Manguinhos投资组合的项目合作数量约为11个,但自2015年以来,随着内部流程控制的引入,所执行活动的请求水平大幅增加。在过去的十年中,LAMAM不断投资于专业人员的培训,这直接反映了自2009年以来发表的手稿(2.3/年),研究生(1.8/年),外部合作(11个合作/年,自2017年以来),预期项目(自2014年以来6个)以及三个合作FIOCRUZ网络(Nano, Cancer和Chagas)的有效参与。LAMAM对所有员工进行了良好实验室规范和生物安全方面的培训,自2015年以来,实验室开始制定操作指导书和标准操作程序。2019年的预测是对评估和活动成本的系统研究的实施。结论:在过去的十年中,LAMAM在人力资源培训方面发挥了有效的作用。内部和外部需求的增加证明了LAMAM作为大分子领域设备的适用性。根据清单,最初为外部服务提供的技术平台可能是色谱和物理化学表征,这是实验室的专业知识。使用这些选定的指标可以指导今后作出的管理决定,以便LAMAM提供外部服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macromolecule Laboratory (LAMAM): evaluation of 10 years of experience to face a new challenge
Introduction: The scarcity of financial resources on the national scene and the high costs of maintaining research laboratories have prompted the search for new sources of funding and partnerships for research and development institutions. Therefore, a way in which research laboratories operate as internal and external service providers has been discussed in BioManguinhos. LAMAM as a laboratory specialized in the field of macromolecules matches the concept of outsourcing of service as many biotechnology companies abroad. For this purpose, it is necessary to apply a laboratory management model for quick decision-making and for the choice of technological platforms to be made available to potential partners. Objective: Apply a laboratory management model based on indicators to evaluate bottlenecks and select potential technological plataforms executed on LAMAM to provide internal demands and external services. Methodology: We selected the SMART method (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-Based) for laboratory management, which is a model based on the choice of key performance indicators, subdivided in different categories: Performance (number of demanded procedures, developed activities, introduction of processes control); Human Resources (academic formation and produtivity), External Sources (grants founding obtained, external partnerships) and Regulatory Compliance. As for database were used the records of the last five to ten years of LAMAM. Results: Regarding to the performance indicators the most requested platform is the chromatographic followed by physico-chemical characterizations, corresponding to 55.4% and 23.0% of the executed demands over the last 5 years. The number of collaborations in projects of Bio-Manguinhos portfolio is around 11, however the level of requisition for activities performed increased considerably with the introduction of internal process controls since 2015. Over the last ten years LAMAM has continuously invested in the training of its professionals, which reflected directly the increase, since 2009, of published manuscripts (2.3/ year), pos-graduated students (1.8/year), external collaborations (11 collaborations/year, since 2017), contemplated projects (6 since 2014) and effective participations in three collaborative FIOCRUZ networks (Nano, Cancer and Chagas). LAMAM has all its employees properly trained in Good Laboratories Practices and Biosafety and since 2015, the laboratory began to produce operating instructions and standard operating procedures. The forecast for 2019 is an implementation of a sistematic study for valuation and cost of activities. Conclusion: Over the last 10 years, LAMAM has effectively acted in the training of human resources. The increase of internal and external demands has evidenced the applicability of LAMAM as a facility in the area of macromolecules. According to the inventory, technological platforms to be iniatially offered for external services could be chromatographic and physicochemical characterization, which are the lab’s expertises. The use of these selected indicators may guide the next management decisions to be taken in order for LAMAM to provide external services.
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