GIS在匈牙利Csongrád县应对气候变化灾害管理中的应用

G. Kitka, A. Kovács-Győri, János Tátrai, Viktor György Oroszi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只有存储在认证数据库中的数据才能适当地支持灾害管理工作,因为只有在这些数据的基础上才能做出正确的决策。如今,这些数据可以在几个组织管理的数据库中找到,或者只有一部分必要的数据可以通过GIS服务获得。灾害管理的任务包括预防,即为可能发生的事件做好准备,并考虑到气候变化造成的不断变化的风险状况,制定相关的情景和计划。在这一工作阶段,基于GIS数据库的建模过程和应用的开发以及结果在工作过程中的集成得到了越来越多的发展。地理信息学能够以两种方式为决策提供支持:战略规划和操作任务解决方案。本研究展示了根据仙台框架的目标,在Csongrád县(匈牙利)开发多灾害多尺度GIS工具。该地理信息工具不仅适用于管理委员会的决策,也适用于部署的救援单位在疏散时通过优化集合地点的位置进行决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of GIS for a Climate Change Prepared Disaster Management in Csongrád County, Hungary
Abstract The work of disaster management can only properly be supported by data stored in certified databases, since correct decisions can be made on the base of such data. Nowadays these data can be found in databases managed by several organisations, or only a part of the necessary data is available through GIS services. The tasks of disaster management include prevention, i.e. the preparation for potential incidents and the elaboration of related scenarios and plans taking into consideration the altering risk landscape caused by climate change. The development of modelling processes and applications based on GIS databases and the integration of the results in work processes gain ground more and more in this work phase. Geoinformatics is able to provide support for decision-making in two ways: in strategic planning and in the operative task solution. The present study demonstrates a multi-hazard multi-scale GIS tool development in Csongrád County (Hungary) in accordance with the aims of the Sendai Framework. This geoinformatic tool is applicable to support the decision-making not only of the management board but the deployed rescue units in case of an evacuation through the optimized locations of the gathering places.
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