头颈癌手术患者谵妄患病率及相关危险因素

G. Mohammadi, Mohamadbagher Raofy, Kamran Sadagat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景与目的:谵妄是住院患者的常见问题,可能危及患者的生命。接受手术的患者可能会遇到这种常见的并发症。谵妄患者的高死亡率和缺乏快速康复的疾病,揭示了解决这个问题的重要性。所以这项研究的目的是显示头颈癌手术中导致谵妄的危险因素并帮助患者。材料与方法:本研究选取大不里士医科大学伊玛目礼萨医院104例头颈癌手术候诊患者为研究对象。记录谵妄的人口学特征和危险因素,并进行MMPI人格测试。所有选定的样本都进行了研究。数据采用t检验和方差分析。结果:根据获得的信息,研究参与者中女性占49.4%,男性占59.6%。超过16%的人既往有高血压、糖尿病、心梗、房颤和肺病等疾病。结果:90.4%的患者未出现谵妄,9.6%的患者出现谵妄。研究结果还表明,MMPI测试序列中最常见的诊断与焦虑障碍有关,如分裂情感性和严重抑郁症。结果显示,读写能力与患者出现谵妄的可能性之间存在显著关系,P=%0.5。喉癌患者手术类型与谵妄风险有显著相关性(P=%0.1), MMPI与谵妄经历MA (P=% 0.5)、Pd (P=% 0.5)相关因素也有显著性意义。谵妄与高血压、糖尿病的存在、住院时间与心肺疾病病程、钾、钠、血糖无显著相关性。其他研究结果也表明MMPI测试可以作为诊断工具
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DELIRIUM PREVALENCE AND RELATED RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER SURGERY
Background & Aims: Delirium is a common problem in hospitalized patients and may threaten the patient's life. Patients undergoing surgery may experience such a common complication. The high mortality in patients with delirium and lack of a rapid recovery from the disease, reveal the importance of addressing this problem. So the purpose of this study is to show the risk factors in the major head and neck cancer surgeries that cause delirium and help patients. Materials & Methods: .In this study, 104 patients with head and neck cancer candidates for surgery in Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz university of medical sciences were studied. Demographic characteristics and risk factors of delirium were recorded and a personality test of MMPI was performed . All selected samples were studied. Data, based on T-TEST and ANOVA were analyzed. Results: Based on obtained information %49.4 of study participants were female and %59.6 of men. More than16% of them had previous disease such as Hypertension, Diabetes, Cardiac Infarction, Atrial fibrillation and pulmonary disease. Results showed that %90.4 of patients was without delirium and %9.6 of them has experienced delirium. Findings also showed that the most frequent diagnosis in terms of MMPI test sequence was related to anxiety disorder such as schizoaffective and severe depression. Results indicated a significant relation between literacy and the likelihood of patients experiencing delirium is P=%0.5. A significant relation between the type of surgery and the risk of delirium exists in the cancer of the larynx (P=%0.1) and also there was meaningful relation between the factors of the MMPI and delirium experiencing MA (p=%0.5) Pd (p=%0.5). There was no remarkable affinity between delirium and the existence of Hypertension, Diabetes, the residing period in ICU and the duration of Cardio Pulmonary diseases, potassium, sodium and glucose. The other findings also indicated that the MMPI test can be used as a tool to diagnose
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