发展文体学

Lucie Saicová Římalová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发展文体学是文体学的一个分支学科,主要研究说话人一生中语言能力的发展和变化。这一发展视角在文体研究中尚未得到充分利用。本文总结了目前发展文体学的定义,并提出了一套新的和复杂的参数,用于研究生活各个阶段的风格能力,包括生产和接受,以及典型和不典型的语境。它讨论了使文体学中的“发展”研究出现问题的主要因素,这可能导致该学科的碎片化性质。发展研究中广泛的主题往往需要跨学科的方法。说话者之间交流和互动方式的巨大差异,从研究中得出概括的有限能力,以及对各种类型的“不完美”语言的分析,都构成了方法论上的重大挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developmental Stylistics
Abstract Developmental stylistics, a sub-discipline of stylistics, studies the development of and changes in stylistic competence during a speaker’s life. This developmental perspective is under-used in stylistic research. The article summarises current definitions of developmental stylistics and proposes a set of new and complex parameters for a discipline that studies stylistic competence at all stages of life, in both production and reception, and in typical and less typical contexts. It discusses the main factors which make ‘developmental’ research within stylistics problematic, and which may contribute to the fragmented nature of the discipline. The wide range of topics within developmental research often calls for an interdisciplinary approach. The great variability in the way speakers communicate and interact with one another, the limited capacity to make generalisations from the research, and the analysis of various types of ‘imperfect’ language all present significant methodological challenges.
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