Fast Binarisation with Chebyshev Inequality

In order to enhance the binarization result of degraded document images with smudged and bleed-through background, we present a fast binarization technique that applies the Chebyshev theory in the image preprocessing. We introduce the Chebyshev filter which uses the Chebyshev inequality in the segmentation of objects and background. Our result shows that the Chebyshev filter is not only effective, but also simple, robust and easy to implement. Because of its simplicity, our method is sufficiently efficient to process live image sequences in real-time. We have implemented and compared with the Document Image Binarization Contest datasets (H-DIBCO 2014) for testing and evaluation. The experimental outcomes have demonstrated that this method achieved good result in this literature.