认知人类学语义学的方法论基础。《斯拉夫人及其邻居的价值论词典》案例(卷三)。1 - 5, 2015 - 2019)

R. Grzegorczykowa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文由两部分组成。第一部分是方法论部分,提出了与结构语义学相反的认知人类学研究的目标,并描述了实现这一目标的连续步骤。第二部分包括对《斯拉夫人及其邻居的价值论词典》的评论,特别是第5卷,专门讨论荣誉。语义结构研究的目的是重构为人际交流服务的语言(作为语码)的语义-词汇系统,即重构通过使用语码可以获得的信息。认知人类学语义学的目的是重建语言上突出的现实片段的概念化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological basis of cognitive-anthropological semantics. The case of the Axiological Lexicon of Slavs and their Neighbours (vols. 1-5, 2015-2019)
The article consists of two parts. The first, methodological part presents the goal of cognitive-anthropological research in opposition to structural semantics and describes successive steps that lead to that goal. The second part contains commentary on the Axiological Lexicon of Slavs and their Neighbours, especially volume 5, devoted to honour. The aim of semantic-structural research is to reconstruct the semantic-lexical system of a language (as code) serving interpersonal communication – in other words, it is to reconstruct the information that one may obtain through the use of the code. The aim of cognitive-anthropological semantics is to reconstruct the conceptualization of linguistically salient fragments of reality.
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