一种垂直定向声传感器阵列

J. C. Nickles, G. Edmonds, R. Harriss, F. Fisher, W. Hodgkiss, J. Giles, G. D’Spain
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引用次数: 55

摘要

一个由16个低频DIFAR(定向频率分析和记录)传感器组成的竖线阵列已经设计和建造,并在1991年7月的一次工程海上试验中从R/P FLIP部署。本文的目的是描述阵列的设计,而另一篇论文讨论了海上试验数据的初步分析。每个DIFAR传感器由一个水听器、三个垂直安装的检波器、一个方位定位指南针、16位模拟数字转换器和数字遥测组成。采样率可编程;在海上试验中,它被设置为600赫兹,声波带限制为270赫兹。此外,传感器具有接收来自海底应答器网络的阵列定位脉冲的能力。利用传感器的方向和位置信息,水听器和检波器的输出可以结合起来,将光束指向任何想要的方向。在垂直阵列中结合多个传感器可同时提供水平和垂直分辨率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Vertical Array Of Directional Acoustic Sensors
A vertical line array of sixteen low-frequency DIFAR (DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording) sensors has been designed and constructed, and was deployed from the R/P FLIP during an engineering sea test in July, 1991. The purpose of this paper is to describe the array design, while a companion paper discusses the preliminary analysis of data from the sea test. Each DIFAR sensor consists of a hydrophone, three orthogonally mounted geophones, a compass for azimuthal orientation, 16-bit analog to digital converters, and digital telemetry. The sample rate is programmable; for the sea test it was set at 600 Hz, with an acoustic band limit of 270 Hz. In addition, the sensors have the capability of receiving array localization pulses from a transponder net on the sea floor. Using the sensor orientation and position information, the hydrophone and geophone outputs can be combined to point a beam in any desired look direction. Incorporating multiple sensors in a vertical array provides resolution in both the horizontal and vertical simultaneously.
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