利用计算机断层扫描的深度学习快速诊断COVID-19

Hamed Tabrizchi, A. Mosavi, Á. Szabó-Gali, I. Felde, L. Nádai
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引用次数: 19

摘要

几项研究表明,COVID-19可能伴有干咳、肌肉疼痛、喉咙痛和轻中度呼吸系统疾病等症状。这种疾病的症状表明,新冠肺炎对肺部造成了明显的负面影响。因此,利用胸部x光片和CT扫描来考虑肺部的健康状况对诊断COVID-19感染有重要帮助。鉴于目前提出的大多数新冠肺炎诊断方法检测时间较长,假阳性和假阴性结果较多,本文旨在回顾和实现基于人工智能(AI)图像的诊断方法,以实现假阳性和假阴性率为零或接近于零的新冠病毒感染检测。除了现有的基于AI图像的其他知名疾病的医学诊断方法外,本研究旨在在机器学习(ML)、人工神经网络(ANN)、集成学习(EL)等AI方法中寻找最准确的COVID-19检测方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Deep Learning of the Computerized Tomography Scans
Several studies suggest that COVID-19 may be accompanied by symptoms such as a dry cough, muscle aches, sore throat, and mild to moderate respiratory illness. The symptoms of this disease indicate the fact that COVID-19 causes noticeable negative effects on the lungs. Therefore, considering the health status of the lungs using X-rays and CT scans of the chest can significantly help diagnose COVID-19 infection. Due to the fact that most of the methods that have been proposed to COVID-19 diagnose deal with the lengthy testing time and also might give more false positive and false negative results, this paper aims to review and implement artificial intelligence (AI) image-based diagnosis methods in order to detect coronavirus infection with zero or near to zero false positives and false negatives rates. Besides the already existing AI image-based medical diagnosis method for the other well-known disease, this study aims on finding the most accurate COVID-19 detection method among AI methods such as machine learning (ML) and artificial neural network (ANN), ensemble learning (EL) methods.
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