牙科x射线CT锥束剂量的计算与评价

Hong Dao Le Thi, Hoang Tung Nguyen, Anh Tu Ly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据最近的报道,今天在越南有一个令人震惊的现实,大约90%的人有牙齿问题,主要是蛀牙。牙病会使患者感到不适,并使他们失去沟通的信心。因此,对牙科检查和治疗的需求日益增加。x射线长期以来一直用于治疗牙齿疾病,在牙科中发挥着越来越重要的作用。锥形束计算机断层扫描(CTCB)的发明给用户带来了许多好处。本文主要介绍了如何计算CTCB正射孔处的DAP数(Dose Area Product),并将DAP单位(Gy.cm2)转换为有效剂量单位(mSv)。近100次CTCB扫描结果表明,该仪器的有效剂量约为0.2 mSv,即使在最大视场下也能满足辐射安全要求。本研究是在Denstply Sirona的监督下进行的,目的是在服药前进行警告,帮助医生(技术人员)管理与成像过程有关的问题,并尽量减少对患者的辐射剂量,同时确定患者在实践中的辐射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calculating and Evaluating Doses of Dental X-Rays CT Cone Beam
According to recent reports, there is an alarming reality in Vietnam today that about 90% of people have dental problems, mainly tooth decay. Dental diseases cause discomfort for patients and a loss of confidence in communication. Therefore, the demand for dental exams and treatments is increasing day by day.X-rays have long been used to treat dental diseases and are playing an increasingly important role in dentistry. The creation of cone-beam computer tomography (CTCB) has brought many benefits to users. This thesis mainly presents how to calculate the DAP number (Dose Area Product) at CTCB Orthophos and convert the unit of DAP (Gy.cm2) to the unit of the effective dose (mSv).The results obtained from nearly 100 CTCB scans show that the effective dose of the instrument Orthophos is about 0.2 mSv, which is satisfactory for the requirements for radiation safety even with the largest FOV.The study was carried out under the supervision of Denstply Sirona for the purpose of warning before taking, helping doctors (technicians) to manage the problems related to the imaging process and to minimize the radiation dose radiation on the patient, and determine the radiation on the patient in practice at the same time.
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