实时钻井工程和数据驱动的上游成本节约解决方案:耦合地球模型、数字孪生、数据和钻井自动化

Muhammad Rizky Amin, A. Baruno, R. AitAli, Joost De Vreugd, M. Forshaw, M. Mahmoud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管市场上行周期,上游油井建设项目的资本支出有效利用仍然是勘探开发的关键话题。因此,减少非生产时间和无形损失时间(NPT和ILT)仍然是最重要的。如此复杂的井需要引入新的钻井自动化技术,以应对由于i-Tral实时监测(通过人工智能和机器学习模拟手动扭矩和阻力参数)导致的井眼清洁不足、振动和连接问题带来的挑战,这种实时监测可以进行外推,发出警报,从而早期预警摩擦和卡钻的发生。连续提供所需的流量和可视化沿井筒的岩屑浓度,实时优化钻井功能障碍和钻速的多参数,增加工具寿命,工具失效时起下钻,从而减少分段交付时间。本文详细介绍了i-Trak扭矩和阻力、动态管理和井眼清洁模型的特点,这些模型能够提高效率,在满足AFE设定目标的同时,有效、一致地执行每次作业。该技术首先应用于阿布扎比(阿联酋)的xx油田,该油田是一个正在生产的陆上常规油田,由ADNOC运营。井i和井ii的总长度为27083英尺,这两口水平井的目标是最大限度地扩大油藏接触面积,提高产能,加速交付,同时通过实施缓解措施来降低施工成本,这有助于简化钻井作业,同时降低任何潜在风险。这些井由ADNOC和贝克休斯合作钻探,被认为是该地区第一个最大油藏接触(MRC)项目。对于初级缓释,井筒中存在的岩屑质量(静态和移动)的输出可以清楚地表明井下岩屑的数量,对应于斜度范围内标准分析的50%。二次缓解来自实时绘制的高分辨率扭矩和阻力样本,并与理论井前计划扫帚模型进行比较,测量不同摩擦因素的偏差,以简洁地向最终用户传达应用所需程序以降低建井作业风险的信息。最后,动态管理的集成提供了一个统一的用户界面,将ROP和VSS测量结合在一个地方,以最大限度地减少维护和维修成本,同时提高ROP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-Time Drilling Engineering and Data-Driven Solutions for Upstream Cost Savings: Coupling Earth Models, Digital Twins, Data & Drilling Automation
Despite the market up-cycle efficient use of CAPEX for upstream well construction projects remain a key topic for E&Ps. Therefore, non-productive-time and invisible-lost-time (NPT & ILT) reduction continue to be paramount. Wells of such complexity require the introduction of new drilling automation technology to meet the challenge associated with inadequate hole cleaning, vibrations and connections practices resulting of the implementation of the i-Tral real-time monitoring used to mimic manual torque and drag parameters through artificial intelligence and machine learning allowing extrapolation, alarming and therefore early warning onset of friction and stuck-pipe, continuously supply required flowrate and visualize cuttings concentration along the wellbore and real-time multi parameters optimization for drilling dysfunction and penetration rate increasing tool longevity, trips for tool failure hence reduction in section delivery time. This paper details the features of the i-Trak torque and drag, Dynamic management and hole cleaning models capable of drive efficiencies to execute effectively and consistently each operations while meeting the goals set in the AFE. The technology was first deployed in Abu Dhabi (UAE) in xx Field, a producing conventional oil field located onshore and operated by ADNOC ONSHORE. In total 27083ft was achieved combining Well-I and Well-II where the objectives behind these 2 horizontals wells were to maximize reservoir contact, improve productivity and accelerate delivery while minimize construction costs by implementing mitigations in addressing concerns which helped in streamlining the drilling operations while reducing any potential risks. These wells were drilled in collaboration by ADNOC and Baker Hughes and considered to be the first maximum reservoir contact (MRC) project in this area. For primary mitigation, the output of cuttings mass existing in the wellbore (static and mobile) can give a clear indication of the amount of cuttings downhole which corresponds to 50% of the criteria analysis for an inclination range. Secondary mitigation is from the high-resolution torque and drag samples plotted real-time and compared against theoretical pre-well plan broomstick model for different frictions factors measuring the deviations to concisely convey the end users to apply the required procedures to alleviate risks of well constructions operations. Finally, the integration of dynamic management provides a unified user interface which combines ROP and VSS measurements in a single place to minimize maintenance and repair costs while driving higher ROP's.
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