如何计算三角形的面积:一个正式的回顾

S. Boldo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

通常使用众所周知的数学公式计算数学值,而不考虑其准确性,这在特定情况下可能会变得很糟糕。这就是计算三角形面积的例子。当三角形呈针状时,常用公式的精度很差。卡汉在1986年提出了一种算法,他声称在几秒钟内就能正确。Goldberg在1991年继承了这个算法,并给出了一个精确的误差范围。本文给出了该算法的形式化证明,改进了其误差界,并对下流情况进行了新的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Compute the Area of a Triangle: A Formal Revisit
Mathematical values are usually computed using well-known mathematical formulas without thinking about their accuracy, which may turn awful with particular instances. This is the case for the computation of the area of a triangle. When the triangle is needle-like, the common formula has a very poor accuracy. Kahan proposed in 1986 an algorithm he claimed correct within a few ulps. Goldberg took over this algorithm in 1991 and gave a precise error bound. This article presents a formal proof of this algorithm, an improvement of its error bound and new investigations in case of underflow.
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