军事设计中的颠覆性创新:美国联合特种作战大学与波兰陆军的合作

Ben Ethan Zweibelson, K. Kyne, Major Robert Rosa, Major Frank Rundus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了波兰武装部队和美国特种作战司令部联合特种作战大学在波兰军队中建立军事设计教育、理论和实践的五年历程。军事设计是国防理论的一个重要发展,它借鉴了复杂性理论、系统理论、情景规划、后现代理论以及应用于安全环境和战争的社会范式理论。军事设计是最近的发展,在一定程度上是对传统的、机械的、线性的规划和战略方法在当代安全环境中变得不足的反应。现代安全挑战日益复杂,再加上体制障碍,难以挑战有关战争和战争的既定军事理论、决策方法和信仰体系,这使“军事设计”成为众多军队的前沿;战争设计在方法应用和与现有战争方法的关系上并非没有争议和争论。JSOU和一支由波兰陆军教育者组成的小团队将协同工作,将目前在SOCOM企业内提供的军事设计理论应用于波兰武装部队和波兰特种部队等国际伙伴国家。JSOU的设计教育方法强调在合作组织中建立设计促进能力,本文解释了以波兰为中心的设计理念和面向波兰安全挑战的定制教育的五年过程,并与文化和地缘政治因素相适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disruptive Innovation through Military Design: A Collaboration between the US Joint Special Operations University and the Polish Army
ABSTRACT This article presents a five-year journey for the Polish Armed Forces and U.S. Special Operations Command’s Joint Special Operations University in establishing military design education, theory, and practice within the Polish military. Military design is presented as a significant development in defense theory that draws from complexity theory, systems theory, scenario planning, postmodern theory as well as social paradigm theory as applied to security contexts and war. Military design is a recent development and in part a reaction to traditional, mechanistic, and linear planning and strategy methodologies becoming insufficient in contemporary security environments. The increasing complexity of modern security challenges coupled with institutional barriers to challenging well-established military doctrine, decision-making methodologies, and belief systems concerning war and warfare have ushered “military design” to the forefront of numerous militaries; designing for war is not without controversy and debate over methodological application and relation to existing warfare methods. JSOU and a small team of Polish Army educators would work in tandem to implement military design theory as currently provided within the SOCOM enterprise to international partner nations such as the Polish Armed Forces and Polish Special Forces. The JSOU andragogic approach to design education emphasizes building design facilitation capacity within the partnered organization, and this article explains the five-year process to stand up Polish-centric design concepts and customized education oriented toward Polish security challenges and attuned to cultural as well as geopolitical considerations.
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