{"title":"用回归不连续设计估计文凭工资效应的解释","authors":"Georg Graetz","doi":"10.1111/CAJE.12489","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". Several recent papers employ regression discontinuity (RD) designs to estimate the causal effect of a diploma or similar credentials on wages. I build a model of knowledge acquisition, test-taking and labour market careers that mimics the settings studied in these papers. I show that a positive RD estimate is evidence for information frictions in the labour market, but caution that the relative importance of acquired knowledge and innate talent in the production function cannot be separately identified. While a positive RD estimate does not reveal whether students study too much or too little compared to the social optimum, the rate at which RD estimates decline with labour market experience indicates the speed of employer learning, a parameter that is critical for the extent of inefficiency in study choices. Résumé. Interprétation des effets salariaux d’un diplôme : évaluations par modèles de régression sur discontinuité . Plusieurs articles récents utilisent des modèles de régression sur discontinuité (RD) afin d’évaluer l’incidence salariale d’un diplôme ou de toute autre qualification similaire. Ici, j’ai élaboré un modèle relatif à l’acquisition des connaissances, au passage des examens et aux carrières professionnelles dont les paramètres sont calqués sur ceux des RD étudiés dans cet article. Je montre lorsqu’un modèle RD établit positive,","PeriodicalId":141495,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the interpretation of diploma wage effects estimated by regression discontinuity designs\",\"authors\":\"Georg Graetz\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/CAJE.12489\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\". Several recent papers employ regression discontinuity (RD) designs to estimate the causal effect of a diploma or similar credentials on wages. I build a model of knowledge acquisition, test-taking and labour market careers that mimics the settings studied in these papers. I show that a positive RD estimate is evidence for information frictions in the labour market, but caution that the relative importance of acquired knowledge and innate talent in the production function cannot be separately identified. While a positive RD estimate does not reveal whether students study too much or too little compared to the social optimum, the rate at which RD estimates decline with labour market experience indicates the speed of employer learning, a parameter that is critical for the extent of inefficiency in study choices. Résumé. Interprétation des effets salariaux d’un diplôme : évaluations par modèles de régression sur discontinuité . Plusieurs articles récents utilisent des modèles de régression sur discontinuité (RD) afin d’évaluer l’incidence salariale d’un diplôme ou de toute autre qualification similaire. Ici, j’ai élaboré un modèle relatif à l’acquisition des connaissances, au passage des examens et aux carrières professionnelles dont les paramètres sont calqués sur ceux des RD étudiés dans cet article. Je montre lorsqu’un modèle RD établit positive,\",\"PeriodicalId\":141495,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/CAJE.12489\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/CAJE.12489","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
。最近的几篇论文采用回归不连续(RD)设计来估计文凭或类似证书对工资的因果影响。我建立了一个知识获取、考试和劳动力市场职业的模型,模拟了这些论文中研究的环境。我表明,积极的RD估计是劳动力市场中信息摩擦的证据,但警告说,在生产函数中,获得的知识和天生才能的相对重要性不能单独确定。与社会最优水平相比,积极的RD估计并不能揭示学生的学习是过多还是过少,但RD估计随着劳动力市场经验的下降而下降的速度表明了雇主的学习速度,这是一个对学习选择效率低下程度至关重要的参数。的简历。汇算对薪金的影响diplôme:汇算与汇算与不连续性汇算。几个文章最近utilisent des模型de回归discontinuite (RD) afin d 'evaluer l 'incidence salariale用品diplome欧德吹捧另一个资格similaire。第1条,与“获得和获得”有关的“交换和交换”,与“交换和交换”有关的“交换和交换”,与“交换和交换”有关的“交换和交换”,与“交换和交换”有关的“交换和交换”有关的“交换和交换”。我的montre lorsqun模块RD是阳性的;
On the interpretation of diploma wage effects estimated by regression discontinuity designs
. Several recent papers employ regression discontinuity (RD) designs to estimate the causal effect of a diploma or similar credentials on wages. I build a model of knowledge acquisition, test-taking and labour market careers that mimics the settings studied in these papers. I show that a positive RD estimate is evidence for information frictions in the labour market, but caution that the relative importance of acquired knowledge and innate talent in the production function cannot be separately identified. While a positive RD estimate does not reveal whether students study too much or too little compared to the social optimum, the rate at which RD estimates decline with labour market experience indicates the speed of employer learning, a parameter that is critical for the extent of inefficiency in study choices. Résumé. Interprétation des effets salariaux d’un diplôme : évaluations par modèles de régression sur discontinuité . Plusieurs articles récents utilisent des modèles de régression sur discontinuité (RD) afin d’évaluer l’incidence salariale d’un diplôme ou de toute autre qualification similaire. Ici, j’ai élaboré un modèle relatif à l’acquisition des connaissances, au passage des examens et aux carrières professionnelles dont les paramètres sont calqués sur ceux des RD étudiés dans cet article. Je montre lorsqu’un modèle RD établit positive,