基于MRAS和模糊逻辑调节的异步电机无传感器定子磁场定向直接转矩支持向量机控制

A. Ammar, A. Bourek, A. Benakcha, T. Ameid
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文研究了异步电动机直接转矩控制策略的改进。由于传统的直接转矩/磁通波动大、电流畸变大等缺点,本文引入空间矢量调制,通过保持开关频率恒定来减小脉动。此外,模糊控制器将取代传统的比例积分(PI)控制器用于定子磁链和转矩的调节,以确保准确的参考跟踪和对不同不确定性(如外部干扰和参数变化)的鲁棒响应。在此基础上,设计了一种基于定子磁链的模型参考自适应系统(SF-MRAS)作为转子转速估计的无传感器算法。该估计器可以通过提高系统的可靠性和降低速度传感器的成本来改善被控系统的性能。利用Matlab/Simulink和dSpace 1104信号卡,通过数值仿真和实时实验对全局控制算法进行了研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensorless stator field oriented-direct torque control with SVM for induction motor based on MRAS and fuzzy logic regulation
This paper deals with improvement of Direct Torque Control strategy for induction motor (IM) drive. Since the main disadvantages of the classical DTC are high torque/flux ripples and current distortion, this paper inserts the space vector modulation in order to reduce the ripples by maintaining a constant switching frequency. Besides, the fuzzy logic controllers will replace the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controllers for stator flux and torque regulation and to ensure an accurate reference tracking and a robust response against different uncertainties such as external disturbance and parameters variation. Furthermore, a stator flux based Model Reference Adaptive System (SF-MRAS) is designed as a sensorless algorithm for the estimation of rotor speed. This estimator can improve the performance of the controlled system by increasing its reliability and decreasing the cost of the speed sensor. The global control algorithm has been investigated via numerical simulation and real-time experimentation using Matlab/Simulink with dSpace 1104 signal card.
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