国家父权制的衰落与全球男权主义的兴起

Thomas J. Donahue-Ochoa
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摘要

第六章开始了诊断全球不公正的任务。它认为,我们正在目睹父权制国家体系的衰落和全球男性至上体系的兴起。本章认为,后者是一种全球性的系统性不公正,其中(i)男性没有受到该社会中其他群体的高度经济剥削或经济边缘化,而女性则受到;妇女的政治声音在世界社会中处于边缘地位,而男子的政治声音则处于中心地位;男子在世界社会中不受有系统的暴力或掠夺,而妇女则是;(四)全球社会的主导规范不公正地偏袒男性,男性因满足男性而被抬高,女性因不满足男性而被贬低;这是通过以男性为中心的文化帝国主义和性别自卑意识形态的影响而发生的。然后,本章展示了这个制度是如何压制任何人对它的实际或潜在的抵抗,从而使每个人都受到专断权力的支配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Decline of National Patriarchy and the Rise of Global Male Supremacy
Chapter 6 begins the task of diagnosing global injustices. It argues that we are witnessing both the decline of national systems of patriarchy and the rise of a system of global male supremacy. The chapter argues that the latter is a global systematic injustice in which (i) men are not subjected to high degrees of economic exploitation or economic marginalization by other groups in that society, while women are; (ii) women’s political voices are marginalized in world society, while men’s are centered; (iii) men are not subject to systematic violence or predation in world society, while women are; and (iv) the dominant norms of global society unjustly favor men, so that men are exalted by satisfying them and women degraded by failing to meet them; this happens both through a male-centered cultural imperialism and the effects of an ideology of gender inferiority. The chapter then shows how this system suppresses anyone’s actual or potential resistance to it and thus subjects everyone to arbitrary power.
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