埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的电子废物管理的公众意识、参与和实践

Abenezer Wakuma Kitila, Solomon Mulugeta Woldemikael
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着技术发展的热潮伴随着规模经济,电子工业已经明显增长,并带来了一个主要的环境问题,即电子废物或电子废物。特别地,本研究调查了公众对电子废物的认识和参与电子废物管理实践的水平。调查对象包括亚的斯亚贝巴的户主、总务部门工作人员和高级政府官员。调查结果发现,家庭对电子垃圾及其管理的认识水平远低于一般服务部门人员和高级政府官员。显然,有序回归结果显示,副城市之间以及教育机构和政府部门办公室之间的统计结果显著。调查还显示,受访者的教育程度和月收入明显影响了他们的意识和参与度。电子垃圾被认为和其他类型的城市固体废物一样处理。表面上看,有新购买的电子设备,但由于没有手册、它们的尺寸和设计以及缺乏专门知识,这些设备还不能使用。因此,鉴于这些事实,该研究明确强调了现状的影响,并提出了一些建议,以提高公众对电子废物的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public awareness, involvement, and practices in electronic waste management in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Following the upsurge of technological developments escorted with scale economies, the electronic industry has decidedly growing and brought one of the major environmental problem known as electronic waste or e-waste. In particular, this study investigates the public awareness about e-waste and the level of engagement in e-waste management practices. The survey covers household heads, general service department workers and higher governmental officials of Addis Ababa. The findings discovered that households’ level of awareness about e-waste and its management was much lower than the general service department personnel and higher governmental officials. Evidently, the ordinal regression outputs has revealed statistically significant results between the sub-cities as well as the educational institutions and governmental sector offices. It also appears that respondent’s educational qualifications and monthly incomes had unequivocally affects the awareness and engagement level. E-waste is considered and treated like other types of municipal solid wastes. It is ostensible that there were newly purchased electronic equipment but which are not yet serviceable due to the absence of manuals, their sizes and designs and lack of knowhow. Therefore, in view of these veracities, the study discernibly highlighted the implications of the existing status and suggests certain recommendations to raise public awareness on e-waste.
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