MovementSlicer:更好的甘特图,用于在移动数据中可视化行为和会议

Shrey Gupta, Maxime Dumas, Michael J. McGuffin, T. Kapler
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引用次数: 16

摘要

通过GPS或其他技术收集的运动数据越来越普遍,但在2D地图上显示时,由于运动的过度绘图和遮挡,很难可视化。另一个挑战是从原始移动数据中提取有用的高级信息(如会议)。我们展示了MovementSlicer的设计研究,这是一个可视化的工具,可以显示单个参与者的访问地点和行为,也可以显示多个参与者之间的会议。我们首先提出了运动数据可视化的分类,然后考虑在分析运动数据时要支持的任务,特别是多参与者的会议。我们认为甘特图在理解移动实体的小群体的运动和会议方面具有许多优势,并提出了甘特图的设计,该甘特图可以沿垂直轴在位置内嵌套人或在人中的位置,并沿水平轴显示时间。甘特图的行按活动级别排序,可以使用显示人们之间会议的加权邻接矩阵进行过滤。甘特图中的空白时间间隔可以自动折叠,具有平滑的动画过渡,产生多焦点视图。案例研究展示了我们的原型的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MovementSlicer: Better Gantt charts for visualizing behaviors and meetings in movement data
Movement data collected through GPS or other technologies is increasingly common, but is difficult to visualize due to overplotting and occlusion of movements when displayed on 2D maps. An additional challenge is the extraction of useful higher-level information (such as meetings) derived from the raw movement data. We present a design study of MovementSlicer, a tool for visualizing the places visited, and behaviors of, individual actors, and also the meetings between multiple actors. We first present a taxonomy of visualizations of movement data, and then consider tasks to support when analyzing movement data and especially meetings of multiple actors. We argue that Gantt charts have many advantages for understanding the movements and meetings of small groups of moving entities, and present the design of a Gantt chart that can nest people within locations or locations within people along the vertical axis, and show time along the horizontal axis. The rows of our Gantt chart are sorted by activity level and can be filtered using a weighted adjacency matrix showing meetings between people. Empty time intervals in the Gantt chart can be automatically folded, with smoothly animated transitions, yielding a multi-focal view. Case studies demonstrate the utility of our prototype.
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