用姜炖肉和薄荷叶有效预防恶心,这是手术后脊髓麻醉病人在手术室的有效预防方法

M. Mustopa
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摘要

导言:脊髓麻醉可引起疼痛、恶心和呕吐症状,80%的患者在麻醉和手术后常出现这些症状。如果术后恶心呕吐(PONV)未得到治疗,则由于缝线损伤、反流、误吸、电解质平衡和脱水,这是术后护理的主要关注点。恶心和呕吐是脊髓麻醉的常见并发症,发生率为20-40%。目的:比较煮姜和煮薄荷对减轻恶心呕吐程度的影响。方法:本研究采用非等效对照组设计的准实验。这项研究的调查对象达15人。结果:服用生姜和/或薄荷汤后,恶心和呕吐的强度有所减轻,效果相同。Mann-Whitney U Test统计检验结果从0.005得到p值= 0.472 <的显著性值。在茂物市医院手术室,生姜与薄荷汤在降低脊柱麻醉术后患者恶心呕吐水平方面效果显著,且疗效值相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemberian Rebusan Jahe dan Daun Pepermint Efektif dalam Pencegahan Nausea Pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Anastesi Spinal di Ruang Bedah
Introduction: Spinal anesthesia can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting that often occur in 80% of patients after anesthesia and surgery. Due to suture damage, regurgitation, aspiration, electrolyte balance, and dehydration if Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) is not treated and is a major concern in postoperative care. Nausea and vomiting are frequent complications of spinal anesthesia, with an incidence of 20-40%. Objectives: To compare the effect of boiled ginger and boiled peppermint in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting. Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 people. Result: There was a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given ginger and/or peppermint decoction with the same effectiveness. The results of the Mann-Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.472 < from 0.005. Conclusion:. There is a significant effect between ginger and peppermint decoction in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia post-op patients in the operating room of the Bogor City Hospital with the same effectiveness value.
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