{"title":"用姜炖肉和薄荷叶有效预防恶心,这是手术后脊髓麻醉病人在手术室的有效预防方法","authors":"M. Mustopa","doi":"10.53801/jipki.v1i4.25","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Spinal anesthesia can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting that often occur in 80% of patients after anesthesia and surgery. Due to suture damage, regurgitation, aspiration, electrolyte balance, and dehydration if Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) is not treated and is a major concern in postoperative care. Nausea and vomiting are frequent complications of spinal anesthesia, with an incidence of 20-40%.\nObjectives: To compare the effect of boiled ginger and boiled peppermint in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting.\nMethod: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 people.\nResult: There was a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given ginger and/or peppermint decoction with the same effectiveness. The results of the Mann-Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.472 < from 0.005.\nConclusion:. There is a significant effect between ginger and peppermint decoction in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia post-op patients in the operating room of the Bogor City Hospital with the same effectiveness value.","PeriodicalId":308484,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pemberian Rebusan Jahe dan Daun Pepermint Efektif dalam Pencegahan Nausea Pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Anastesi Spinal di Ruang Bedah\",\"authors\":\"M. Mustopa\",\"doi\":\"10.53801/jipki.v1i4.25\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Spinal anesthesia can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting that often occur in 80% of patients after anesthesia and surgery. Due to suture damage, regurgitation, aspiration, electrolyte balance, and dehydration if Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) is not treated and is a major concern in postoperative care. Nausea and vomiting are frequent complications of spinal anesthesia, with an incidence of 20-40%.\\nObjectives: To compare the effect of boiled ginger and boiled peppermint in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting.\\nMethod: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 people.\\nResult: There was a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given ginger and/or peppermint decoction with the same effectiveness. The results of the Mann-Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.472 < from 0.005.\\nConclusion:. There is a significant effect between ginger and peppermint decoction in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia post-op patients in the operating room of the Bogor City Hospital with the same effectiveness value.\",\"PeriodicalId\":308484,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia\",\"volume\":\"2015 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53801/jipki.v1i4.25\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53801/jipki.v1i4.25","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:脊髓麻醉可引起疼痛、恶心和呕吐症状,80%的患者在麻醉和手术后常出现这些症状。如果术后恶心呕吐(PONV)未得到治疗,则由于缝线损伤、反流、误吸、电解质平衡和脱水,这是术后护理的主要关注点。恶心和呕吐是脊髓麻醉的常见并发症,发生率为20-40%。目的:比较煮姜和煮薄荷对减轻恶心呕吐程度的影响。方法:本研究采用非等效对照组设计的准实验。这项研究的调查对象达15人。结果:服用生姜和/或薄荷汤后,恶心和呕吐的强度有所减轻,效果相同。Mann-Whitney U Test统计检验结果从0.005得到p值= 0.472 <的显著性值。在茂物市医院手术室,生姜与薄荷汤在降低脊柱麻醉术后患者恶心呕吐水平方面效果显著,且疗效值相同。
Pemberian Rebusan Jahe dan Daun Pepermint Efektif dalam Pencegahan Nausea Pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Anastesi Spinal di Ruang Bedah
Introduction: Spinal anesthesia can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting that often occur in 80% of patients after anesthesia and surgery. Due to suture damage, regurgitation, aspiration, electrolyte balance, and dehydration if Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) is not treated and is a major concern in postoperative care. Nausea and vomiting are frequent complications of spinal anesthesia, with an incidence of 20-40%.
Objectives: To compare the effect of boiled ginger and boiled peppermint in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting.
Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 people.
Result: There was a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given ginger and/or peppermint decoction with the same effectiveness. The results of the Mann-Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.472 < from 0.005.
Conclusion:. There is a significant effect between ginger and peppermint decoction in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia post-op patients in the operating room of the Bogor City Hospital with the same effectiveness value.