基于自适应交叉胶囊网络的少镜头文本分类

Bin Qin, Yumeng Yan, Hongyu Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,元学习已经成为少镜头学习的主流技术,在计算机视觉和图像处理领域得到了广泛的应用并取得了良好的效果。基于这种强大的经验表现,我们有兴趣在NLP中使用元学习框架来处理少射学习(FSL)任务。然而,由于样本量稀疏,基于其他表达式的样本水平比较极易受到干扰,导致严重的过拟合问题。为了完成分类任务,我们提出了一种新的自适应交叉胶囊网络(ACCN)来学习广义表示。利用动态路由技术和原型网络的概念来训练支持集,以泛化每个类别的泛化表示。通过一种成功的非参数交叉关注方法,支持集和查询集可以完全动态交互,以捕获查询集的基本语义方面。实验结果表明,本文提出的ACCN能够很好地适应附加类别下的意图分类任务,在FewRel数据集上获得了SOTA结果,在Huffpost数据集上的表现也明显优于原分类系统。这为本研究提供了重要的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Few shot text classification using adaptive cross capsule network
In recent years, meta-learning has become a mainstream technique for few-shot learning, and it has been widely used and achieved good results in computer vision and image processing. Based on this powerful empirical performance, we are interested in using Meta-learning frameworks in NLP to deal with the task of few-shot learning (FSL). However, due to the sparse sample size, sample-level comparisons based on other expressions are highly susceptible to interference, leading to serious overfitting problems. To achieve classification tasks, we suggest a novel Adaptive Cross-Capsule Network (ACCN) for learning generalized representations. A dynamic routing technique is utilized with the concept of a prototype network to train the support set to generalize the generalized representations of each category. The support set and the query set can fully interact dynamically to capture the essential semantic aspects of the query set following a successful non-parametric cross-attention method. Experimental results show that ACCN proposed in this paper is well adaptive to the intention classification task under additional categories, which obtain SOTA results on FewRel Datasets, which also can perform significantly better than the original classification system on Huffpost Datasets. This provides a crucial foundation for this study.
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