业务管理启发的传感器数据融合

V. Köppen, Maik Mory, André Dietrich, S. Zug
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们应用了一种新型的传感器数据融合算法,该算法最初是为估计业务指标而开发的。MCMC SamPro算法的起源是考虑到利润、销售额、成本等商业指标由于测量误差或预测而产生的不确定性。此外,SamPro算法利用基于模型的冗余生成虚拟测量;它能够处理和降低测量数据的不确定性,包括不同的甚至非参数的数据分布。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对(分布式)传感器测量的自适应算法。在这种情况下,信息冗余基于多模态传感器。这些结果可以直接融合,也可以在基于模型的转换之后融合。我们在融合激光距离测量、相机图像和车载里程计的定位场景中验证了我们的方法,以估计移动机器人的当前位置。为此,我们利用每个传感器的传感器模型,包括特定的传感器故障和噪声行为,来生成和融合虚拟传感器测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Business-management-inspired sensor data fusion
We apply a new type of algorithm for sensor data fusion that was originally developed for estimation of business indicators. The origin of the MCMC algorithm SamPro is the consideration of uncertainty in business indicators, such as profit, sales, and cost, which results from measurement errors or forecasting. Furthermore, the SamPro algorithm uses model-based redundancy to generate virtual measurements; it is able to cope with and can reduce uncertainty of metrical data, including different and even nonparametric data distributions. In this paper, we present an adaptation of the algorithm focused on (distributed) sensor measurements. In such scenarios, the information redundancy bases on multi-modal sensors. Those results can be fused directly or after model based transformations. We validate our approach in a localization scenario fusing laser distance measurements, camera images, and on-board odometry to estimate the current position of a mobile robot. For this purpose we utilize sensor models for each sensor, including specific sensor faults and noise behavior, to generate and fuse virtual sensor measurement.
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