全球变暖与系统安全

Malcolm Jones
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们目前面临着全球变暖的生存挑战。由于其性质,它是整个全球在促成因素和承担后果方面面临的挑战。在这两个方面都有责任和后果的必然平衡。在前一种情况下,一些国家实体比其他国家实体造成的问题更大,以同样的方式,一些全球地区遭受相对更严重的负面后果。另一项重大挑战是对温室气体排放、全球变暖以及由此产生的环境后果之间的关系产生更好的科学理解。接下来的挑战是如何最好地防止或尽量减少温室气体排放,如何安全地储存它们以及如何减轻潜在的负面后果。这些现在是全球级别的责任。乍一看,这似乎是一个仅限于寻找更可接受的能源生产形式的大科学、技术和工程的问题,以对抗我们目前对化石燃料的依赖,这可能不是一个系统安全可以发挥突出作用的领域。然而,情况并非如此,本文探讨了系统安全应用的可能性,因为所有新的发展都需要以安全的方式实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Warming and System Safety
We are currently confronted with the existential challenge of global warning. Because of its nature it is a challenge that confronts the entire globe both in terms of contributing factors and bearing the consequences. In both aspects there is an inevitable balance of responsibilities and consequences. In the former, some national entities are bigger contributors to the problem than others and in a similar manner some global areas suffer relatively more significant negative consequences. Another major challenge has been that of generating a better scientific understanding of the relationships between greenhouse gas emission, global warming, and the resulting environmental consequences. The remaining challenges that follow are how best to prevent or minimise greenhouse gas emissions, how to store them safety and how to mitigate the potential negative consequences. These are now global level responsibilities. At first sight this appears to be a problem restricted to big science, technology, and engineering alone in terms of finding more acceptable forms of energy production, as a counter to our current dependence on fossil fuels and that it might not be an area where system safety can play a prominent part. However, this is not the case, and this paper explores the system safety application possibilities, because all new developments require to be implemented in a safe manner.
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