基于OCV的单位干涉条纹精细分割技术研究

Mingshan Ren
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摘要

干涉条纹计数和单位干涉条纹的精细分划都是精确测量领域的重要技术。计数技术已经成熟,而精细分割技术(FDT)还处于发展阶段。FDT有电子法、光学倍频法、CCD法和计算机编程法等几种方法。本文报道了一种新型的带有最优控制变容器(OCV)的FDT。研制了一种以OCV为光电探测器,与微处理器连接的专用接口电路,用于对干涉条纹和细分单位干涉条纹进行计数的实时数据采集系统,并对数据进行打印和处理。该系统具有实时性、智能化、简单、可靠、经济等优点。光电器件OCV是一种新型探测器,对弱光和光谱响应峰情况非常敏感,OCV的电容与光强有直接关系。体积小,响应快。该系统不仅对干涉条纹有很好的分割效果,而且对莫尔条纹也有很好的分割效果。试验结果表明:对单位干涉条纹的精细分割精度可达1%(/100)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the fine dividing technique for unity interference fringe by using OCV
Both of counting the interference fringes and fine dividing unity interference fringe are important essential technique in the field of the accurate measurement. The counting technique has been ripe, but the fine dividing technique (FDT) is just developing. There are several FDT such as: electronics method, optical frequency doubling method, CCD method and computer programing method, etc. A new FDT with opti- cally controlled varactor (OCV) is reported in this paper. A real-time data acquisition system consisted the OCV as photoelectric detector and a special interface circuit connected with microprocessor for coun- ting the interference fringes and fine dividing unity interference fringe has been developed which can print and process data. Advantages of this system are following: real-time operation, intellectuality, and it is simple, reliable and economical. The photoelectric device OCV is a kind of new type detector and is very sensitive to weak light and the spectrum response peak condition, the capacitance of the OCV has a direct relationship to light in- tensity. It is small size and fast response. This system for fine dividing of unity interference fringe with OCV device not only can be of great use for the interference fringe but also for the Moire fringe. The test results indicate: The fine dividing for unity interference fringe can be accurate to l%( /100).
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