Gustavo de Oliveira Buta, Jaim José da Silva Junior
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Competitividade internacional nas importações brasileiras de alho: análise do período 2008-2019.
The article analyzes the international competitiveness in the garlic market in the last two decades. In particular, the work investigates the behavior of Brazilian imports of this product. The Herfindal-Hirschmann index (HHI) and the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage (RACV) were calculated to identify the concentration and competitiveness of garlic exporting countries in the period 2007-2017. The objective of the work is to evaluate the dynamics of Brazilian garlic imports. For this, the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage in the Brazilian imports of garlic (RACVImpBR) in the period 2008-2019 was calculated. Adapted from RACV, the RACVImpBR expresses the performance of countries in the market formed by Brazilian imports of garlic. It was found that, in the recent period, Spain gained competitiveness in Brazilian purchases of garlic, to the detriment of China. Concerning global exports, China remained the most competitive country.
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