教育人工智能

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引用次数: 2

摘要

2022年11月30日,OpenAI发布了ChatGPT,这是一个通用的讨论型聊天机器人,预计将对社会的各个方面产生重大影响。然而,这种NLP工具对教育的预期影响尚不清楚。ChatGPT的能力可能会影响对学习活动、教育学习目标和评估和评价程序的调整,这可能会产生重大影响。为了写这篇文章,我试用了ChatGPT作为研究的一部分(参见,ChatGPT用户体验:对教育的启示)。根据初步研究,ChatGPT可以帮助学者写出系统的、连贯的、(大部分)正确的、有启发性的文章。为了在2 - 3个小时内完成这篇文章,作者的专业经验被节省下来。我在论文中研究了ChatGPT和其他类似的人工智能技术对教育的潜在影响,依赖于用户体验。报告建议修改学习目标,强调提高学生的创造力和批判性思维,而不是发展广泛的技能。学生应该能够使用人工智能工具开展学科领域的活动。研究人员应该创建基于人工智能的学习项目,让学生解决现实世界的问题,以实现学习目标。ChatGPT也提出了对学生将评估工作外包的担忧。文章得出的结论是,需要新的评估形式来强调人工智能无法取代的创造力和批判性思维(详细信息,请阅读论文)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ChatGPT: Educational Artificial Intelligence
On November 30, 2022, OpenAI published ChatGPT, a general-purpose discussion chatbot that is anticipated to have a significant influence on all facets of society. The prospective effects of this NLP tool on education, however, are still unclear. The capacity of ChatGPT may influence adjustments to learning activities, educational learning objectives and assessment and evaluation procedures, which might have a significant impact. In order to create this essay, I piloted ChatGPT as part of a research (see, ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education). ChatGPT, according to the pilot study, can help academics write articles that are systematic, coherent, (mostly) right, and instructive. The author's professional experience was used sparingly to complete the article in 2 to 3 hours. I investigate the potential implications of ChatGPT and other similar AI technologies on education in the paper, relying on user experience. The report suggests modifying learning objectives, with an emphasis on enhancing students' creativity and critical thinking rather than broad skill development. Students should be able to employ AI tools to carry out subject-domain activities. Researchers should create AI-based learning projects that involve students in addressing real-world problems in order to meet the learning objectives. Concerns about students contracting out their assessment work are also raised by ChatGPT. The article comes to the conclusion that new evaluation forms are required to emphasise creativity and critical thinking, which AI cannot replace (for details, read the paper).
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