肯尼亚西部地区成人对Covid-19大流行卫生方案的反应行为、情绪和心理社会适应

Joel P. Ogutu, Nanyama Elizabeth Mabele
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摘要

目的:截至2020年10月中旬,2019冠状病毒病已在肯尼亚造成700多人死亡,4万多人感染。毫无疑问,COVID-19大流行导致了前所未有的传播反应行为和人们的情绪困扰。引入新的健康方案是形成新的规范和心理行为、情绪反应和调整的关键因素。然而,旨在遏制COVID-19传播的新行为规范并非没有不确定性。因此,本研究旨在建立肯尼亚卫生分部门强调的成人对covid - 19大流行全球卫生方案的反应行为、情绪和心理调整。方法:在这项横断面研究中,生活在肯尼亚西部地区的251名成年人完成了一份调查问卷,以评估肯尼亚西部地区成年人对covid-19大流行卫生方案的反应行为、情绪反应和心理社会适应。调查问卷是针对大流行期间使用WhatsApp和电子邮件地址的成年参与者进行的。采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析对数据进行分析。结果:进行了三次测试,总体而言,研究结果显示,成人对COVID-19健康方案的分类变量(性别、教育水平和职业类别)与因变量(反应行为、情绪反应和心理社会适应)之间的差异不显著。结果显示,统计上差异不显著;性别与反应行为(t(249) =。职业类别和对COVID-19大流行的心理社会适应(F (3,247) = .516, p > 0.05),以及对COVID-19健康方案的教育水平和情绪反应(F (3,247) = 1.974, p > 0.05)。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:这些研究结果表明,对COVID-19健康方案的反应行为反应、情绪反应和心理社会适应在成年人的分类变量中没有差异。因此,应不分青红皂白地在应对行为、情绪反应和心理社会调整方面开展工作,帮助人们适应新的行为和规范,以遏制COVID-19大流行的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response Behavior, Emotional and Psychosocial Adjustment of Adults to Covid-19 Pandemic Health Protocols in Western Region of Kenya
Purpose: Covid-19 has caused more than 700 deaths with more than 40 thousand infections in Kenya, by end mid October 2020. Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic contributes to unprecedented spread response behavior and emotional distress among people. The introduction of new health protocols has been a key factor in shaping new norm and psychological behavior, emotional response and adjustment.  However, new behavior norms meant to curb spread of COVID-19 has not been without uncertainty. Therefore, the study seeks to establish Adults’ response behavior, emotional and psychological adjustment to COVID19 pandemic global health protocols as emphasized by health subsector in Kenya.Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 251 adults living in Western region of Kenya completed a survey questionnaire to evaluate the response behavior, emotional response and psychosocial   adjustment of adults to covid-19 pandemic health protocols in Western region of Kenya. The survey Questionnaires were districted to target adult participants using WhatsApp and e-mail address during the pandemic. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA were employed to analyze data.Findings: Three tests were conducted and overall, the findings revealed insignificant difference between categorical variables (gender, level of education and occupation category and dependent variables (response behavior, emotional response and psychosocial adjustment of adults to COVID-19 health protocols. The results revealed statistically insignificant differences between; gender and response behavior (t (249) =.583, p ˃0.05), occupation categories and psychosocial adjustment to COVID-19 pandemic (F (3,247) = .516, p ˃0.05), and level of education and emotional responses to COVID-19 health protocols (F (3, 247) = 1.974, p ˃0.05).Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: These findings suggest that response behavior response, emotional response and psychosocial adjustment to COVID-19 health protocols do not differ with categorical variables of the adults. The focus therefore should be to work on response behavior, emotional response and psychosocial adjustment indiscriminately in order to help people adapt to the new behavior and norm to curb spread of COVID-19 pandemic.
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