中国制造业最终能耗单位产出CO2排放特征分析

Fan De-cheng, Wang Shao-hua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

降低工业部门的能源强度,减少排放是关键。更重要的是,制造业对工业部门很重要。因此,本文从最终能源消耗的角度出发,研究制造过程中单位产出的CO2排放量。采用对数平均权分法(LMD),建立CO2排放分解模型。并以1994年为基准年,分析了1999 ~ 2007年制造业单位产出CO2排放特征。结论:首先,在过去几年中,制造业单位产出的二氧化碳排放量呈下降趋势;(2)以煤为主的能源结构对减少单位产出CO2排放具有抑制作用,但燃油效率是驱动因素;第三,燃料结构的潜力大于燃料效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis on the character of CO2 emissions per outputs of final energy consumption in manufacturing in China
It's the key to reduce the energy intensity of industrial sector, to reduce emissions. What's more, manufacturing is important to the industrial sector. Therefore, from the point of final energy consumption, this paper studies the CO2 emissions per outputs in the manufacturing. With Logarithmic Mean Weight Divisia(LMD) method, a decomposition model of CO2 emissions is built. And, 1994 as the base year, it analyzes the characteristics of CO2 emissions per outputs in manufacturing from 1999 to 2007. The conclusion: first, in the past few years, CO2 emissions per outputs in manufacturing tended to decline; second, the coal-dominated energy structure had the restrain effect on reducing CO2 emissions per outputs, but the fuel efficiency was the driving factor; third, the fuel structure had the greater potential than the fuel efficiency.
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