团队冲突识别工具的构建

A. Redlich, S. Gurieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代社会中,我们工作和生活的各个领域都充斥着交流,这些交流影响、决定和构成了我们衡量成功和满意的指标。沟通的过程可以向不同的方向转变,从形成长期的、信任的关系,到冲突、对抗、抵抗。在这方面,重要的是扩大关于有效工具的知识,以确定、调节和形成团队、团体之间的建设性关系,消除初期或现有冲突的消极后果。在这篇文章中,我们提出了研究团队成员之间不同的沟通方式的问题,这往往会导致团队间冲突的增加。这不利于人际关系和工作效率。本研究的主题是研究团队互动风格,它是导致团队间冲突的紧张关系的预测因素。开发这一工具的任务是基于这样一个假设,即团队成员之间不同的沟通风格会导致团队动态紧张,这可能会刺激和帮助团队发展,但也会产生冲突。主要的研究问题是:“团队开发人员和冲突咨询师如何在工作小组中识别不同的沟通风格,并在早期阶段处理冲突?”本文的目的是开发一种工具,用于检查工作组中的沟通风格。介绍了仪器的结构和质量控制,从理论论证到因子分析,将12个项目缩减为4个量表和量表的质量控制。结果是一个易于使用的工具,具有令人满意的质量,可以应用于有许多成员的组。它允许小组成员仔细评估不同的沟通风格,并确定相关的差异。在此基础上,小组成员可以直接讨论沟通方式的差异,如果出现紧张局势或冲突,可以建设性地处理它们。因此,这将意味着更好的小组合作、培训、考试和进一步优化互动工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Construction of instrument for identifying conflict in working team
In modern society all spheres of our work and life are permeated with communications, which influence, determine and construct our indicators of success, satisfaction. The process of communication can be transformed in different directions, from the formation of long-term, trusting relationships, to conflict confrontation, resistance. In this regard, it is important to expand the knowledge of effective tools for identifying, regulating and forming constructive relationships between teams, groups, neutralizing the negative consequences of incipient or existing conflict. In this article, we present the problem of studying the different communication styles between members of work groups, which often leads to an increase in intergroup conflicts. This is detrimental to interpersonal relationships and work productivity. The subject of the study is the study of team interaction styles that are predictors of tensions leading to inter-group conflict. The task for developing this instrument is based on the assumption that different communication styles between group members lead to group dynamic tensions that may be stimulating and helpful for the team development, but also for generating conflict. The main research question is: “How can team developers and conflict counselors identify different communication styles in work groups and treat conflicts at a very early stage?” The purpose of this paper is to develop a tool for examining communication styles in work groups. The construction of the instrument and quality control is described, from theoretical justification to factor-analytic reduction of 12 items into 4 scales and quality control of the scales. The result is an easy-to-use tool with satisfactory quality that can be applied to groups with many members. It allows group members to carefully evaluate different communication styles and identify relevant differences. Based on it, group members can directly discuss the differences between communication styles and, if a tense situation or conflict arises, deal with them constructively. As a result, this will indicate better group work, trainings, examinations and further optimization of interaction tools.
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