遗传算法在实时非精确计算中的应用

L. Budin, D. Jakobović, M. Golub
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文描述了在采用不精确计算范式的实时系统中使用遗传算法。在实时系统中,重点是确保一组任务在截止日期内完成。计算或环境中可能出现错误,导致错过最后期限。这就是为什么在不能在最后期限内产生确切结果时采用部分结果的想法。这个想法已经使用任意时间算法和不精确计算的概念形式化,并且已经开发出用于设计可以产生部分结果的程序和开发可以支持不精确计算技术的系统的特定技术。遗传算法是一种在不精确的计算系统中无需任何调整即可使用的方法。他们产生了一种具有一定可靠性的解决方案。在执行过程中,该解决方案不断改进。它们可以作为实时系统的一部分,特别是对于没有经典算法存在或其计算时间被证明过于昂贵的优化任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic algorithms in real-time imprecise computing
This article describes the use of genetic algorithms in real-time systems that employ the imprecise computation paradigm. In real-time systems, the focus is on ensuring that a set of tasks each complete within their deadlines. Faults may occur in the computation or the environment that can cause missed deadlines. That is why the idea of using partial results when exact ones cannot be produced within the deadline has been introduced. This idea has been formalized using the concepts of anytime algorithms and imprecise computation and specific techniques have been developed for designing programs which can produce partial results and for developing systems that can support imprecise computation techniques. Genetic algorithms are methods that can be, without any adaptation, used in an imprecise computation system. They produce a solution that bears a certain measure of reliability. During the process of their execution, this solution is constantly improving. They can be used as a part of a real-time system, especially for optimizing tasks where no classical algorithm exists or its computational time proves to be too expensive.
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