命名法

C. Iverson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《AMA风格手册》第11版的Nomenclature章节试图解释的不是特定实体的名称应该如何设计(尽管这些规则的来源可能会被引用),而是应该使用哪些名称以及它们应该如何样式化。官方的命名系统并没有被普遍地遵守(字面上或比喻上),但是有一种尝试是与官方的指导方针保持一致。国际组织的工作、传统和灵活性结合起来,提供了一种试图平衡官方系统和实际使用的方法。以下领域的命名指南包括:血型、血小板抗原和粒细胞抗原;癌症;心脏病;药物;设备、装置和试剂;遗传学;止血;免疫学;同位素;分子医学;神经学;妇产科;眼科;生物体和病原体;精神病学;肺、呼吸和血气术语;和放射学。一个关于肾脏病的新部分的预览也包括在内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nomenclature
The Nomenclature chapter of the 11th edition of the AMA Manual of Style attempts to explain not how names for specific entities should be devised (although the sources of such rules are cited whenever possible) but rather which names should be used and how they should be styled. Official systems of nomenclature are not universally observed to the letter (literally or figuratively), but there is an attempt to be consistent with official guidelines. The work of international groups, tradition, and flexibility combine to provide an approach that attempts to balance official systems and actual usage. Guidelines for nomenclature in the following areas are covered: blood groups, platelet antigens, and granulocyte antigens; cancer; cardiology; drugs; equipment, devices, and reagents; genetics; hemostasis; immunology; isotopes; molecular medicine; neurology; obstetrics; ophthalmology; organisms and pathogens; psychiatry; pulmonary, respiratory, and blood gas terminology; and radiology. A preview of a new section on nephrology is also included.
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