电成像测井测斜质量评价与校正研究

Liu Jie, He Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电成像测井可以获得高分辨率的井壁静态和动态图像,可以直观地识别各种地层界面、裂缝、构造形态等丰富的地质信息,而井斜、井方位角等描述井的方位是图像处理和倾角提取的关键参数。其测量的准确性直接影响到后续测井解释的可靠性。因此,对测斜仪数据进行校正是十分重要的。本文首先介绍了测量系统的基本组成和数据测量的原理。其次,分析了倾角仪数据评估和倾角仪方位角计算的基本原理,介绍了偏差处理中滤波算法和偏移量最小化优化算法的基本原理。最后,通过现场仪器的实际测量数据对处理结果进行了验证,并与Techlog软件的处理结果进行了对比,结果表明,修正后的倾角仪方位数据与Techlog软件的处理结果吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Quality Evaluation and Correction of Inclinometry in Electrical Imaging Logging
Electrical imaging logging can obtain high-resolution static and dynamic images of the borehole wall, and can intuitively identify rich geological information such as various formation interfaces, fractures, and structural forms, and the azimuth describing the well such as deviation and well azimuth are the key parameters of image processing and dips extraction. The accuracy of its measurement directly affects the reliability of the subsequent logging interpretation. Therefore, it is very important to correct the inclinometer data. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic composition of the measurement system and the principle of data measurement. Secondly, it analyzes the basic principles of the evaluation of the inclinometer data and the calculation of the inclinometer azimuth, and introduces the basic principles of filtering algorithm and offset minimization optimization algorithm used in deviation processing. Finally, the processing results are verified through the actual measurement data of the field instruments and compared with the processing results of the Techlog software, the results show that the corrected inclinometer azimuth data is in good agreement with the processing results of Techlog.
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