癌症的新标志:干性

N. Tzenios
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Cer常用于描述恶性肿瘤。癌症干细胞的问题并不是一个新鲜事物,而是已经存在了几个世纪。不同的文明已经根据手头的知识处理了干细胞课题。标志是将癌症与其他疾病区分开来的一个显著因素。因此,关于六个原始标志的排除或包含标准一直存在争议。这篇综述将介绍干细胞作为癌症的新标志,并讨论为什么它应该被包括在内。因此,未来的研究将集中在如何利用肿瘤微环境来对抗癌症。方法。在综述中采用以“干性”为关键词的文献检索方法,以避免偏颇。结果。干细胞可以通过生理变化形成恶性细胞。癌细胞存在于人体的多种细胞中。肿瘤细胞的微环境通过滋养它们来促进它们的发展。结论。这一结果表明,在所有生物体中,干细胞都具有自我更新和分化形成细胞的行为。干细胞存在于所有类型的血液学和实体癌中。它是指在自我更新或分化过程中出现问题可能导致肿瘤的形成或致瘤性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Hallmark of Cancer: Stemness
cer’ often describes malignant tumors. The issue of cancerous stem cells is not a novelty but has existed for centuries. Different civilizations have handled the stem cell subject depending on the knowledge at hand. A hallmark is a distinguishing factor that separates cancers from other conditions. Hence, there have been arguments about the exclusion or inclusion criteria for the six original hallmarks. This review will introduce stemness as a new hallmark for cancer and argue why it should get included. Thus, future studies will focus on how the tumor microenvironment can get used to fight cancer. Methodology. A methodology of literature search using "stemness" as the keyword gets used in the review to avoid biasedness. Results. Stem cells can undergo physiological changes to form malignant cells. Cancer cells are in a variety of cells in the body. The microenvironment of the tumor cells promotes their progression by nourishing them. Conclusions. The results imply that stemness is the behavior of stem cells to self-renew and differentiate to form cells in all organisms. Stem cells are present in all types of hematological and solid cancers. It means that a problem in the self-renewal or differentiation process can lead to the formation of tumors or tumorigenic.
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