西安农村电子商务扶贫长期发展的制约因素研究

Yan Wang
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The Central Document No. 1 of 2019 clearly put forward the implementation of the digital village strategy, and further promoted the \"Internet + agriculture\". Poverty alleviation by e-commerce is to integrate Internet + into the poverty alleviation system of the government. Through the precise poverty alleviation mechanism of one household with many households and one store with many villages, we should connect the large market of urban and rural areas to achieve win-win situation. According to the data of China Business Industry Research Institute, the national rural online retail sales reached 1.37 trillion RMB, an increase of 30.4%, and the national agricultural products online retail sales reached 230.5 billion RMB, an increase of 33.8% in 2018. The rapid development of rural e-commerce has opened up new channels for agricultural products. At the same time, with the promotion of relevant policies, the interaction between Alibaba, Jingdong and Pinduoduo e-commerce platforms and rural areas has become more benign. Investigation on the Current Situation of Poverty Alleviation by E-commerce in Rural Xi'an By investigating the surrounding rural areas of Xi'an, we can understand the current situation and existing problems of poverty alleviation by e-commerce in rural areas of Xi'an. This questionnaire randomly selected people from counties, villages and towns around Xi'an as the object of investigation. A total of 180 questionnaires were sent out and 177 valid questionnaires were collected. Poverty Alleviation Effect of Rural E-commerce According to the survey, 90 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was good and the development prospects were broad; accounting for 50.8%; 56 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was general and there were some difficulties, accounting for 31.6%; 28 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was not good and the power of rural e-commerce development was lacking, accounting for 15.8%; another 3 people thought that they did not support the poverty alleviation development of rural e-commerce, accounting for 8%. (As shown in Figure 1) International Conference on Advanced Education, Management and Humanities (AEMH 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 2

摘要

农村电子商务的发展促进了城乡资源要素的双向流动,初步形成了农村电子商务的新形态,为乡村振兴注入了巨大的活力。电子商务打破了时间和空间的限制,将城乡有机地联系起来,在农产品出口中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文以西安市农村电子商务发展为研究对象,调查现阶段西安农村电子商务扶贫长期发展的制约因素,并提出相应的对策建议,为农村电子商务精准长期扶贫提供参考。近年来,电子商务平台为农村扶贫提供了有效的解决方案。2019年中央一号文件明确提出实施数字村战略,进一步推进“互联网+农业”。电子商务扶贫是将互联网+融入政府扶贫体系。通过一户多户、一店多村的精准扶贫机制,打通城乡大市场,实现共赢。据中国工商研究院数据显示,2018年全国农村网络零售额达1.37万亿元,增长30.4%,全国农产品网络零售额达2305亿元,增长33.8%。农村电子商务的快速发展为农产品开辟了新的渠道。同时,在相关政策的推动下,阿里、京东、拼多多等电商平台与农村的互动更加良性。西安市农村电商扶贫现状调查通过对西安市周边农村地区的调查,可以了解西安市农村电商扶贫的现状及存在的问题。本问卷随机抽取西安周边县、村、镇的人群作为调查对象。共发放问卷180份,回收有效问卷177份。农村电商的扶贫效果调查显示,90人认为电商的扶贫效果好,发展前景广阔;占50.8%;56人认为电子商务的扶贫效果一般,存在一定困难,占31.6%;28人认为电商扶贫效果不好,农村电商发展动力不足,占15.8%;另有3人认为不支持农村电商扶贫发展,占8%。(如图1)高等教育、管理与人文国际会议(AEMH 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。社会科学、教育和人文研究进展,第352卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Constraints of Long-term Development of Poverty Alleviation by E-commerce in Rural Xi'an
The development of rural e-commerce promotes the two-way flow of rural and urban resource elements, and initially forms a new form of rural e-commerce, which injects tremendous vitality into rural revitalization. E-commerce breaks the limitation of time and space, links urban and rural areas organically, and plays a vital role in the export of agricultural products. Taking the development of rural e-commerce in Xi'an as the research object, this paper investigates the constraints on the long-term development of e-commerce poverty alleviation in rural Xi'an at the present stage, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which can serve as a reference for the accurate and long-term poverty alleviation of rural e-commerce. Introduction In recent years, e-commerce platform has provided effective solutions in rural poverty alleviation. The Central Document No. 1 of 2019 clearly put forward the implementation of the digital village strategy, and further promoted the "Internet + agriculture". Poverty alleviation by e-commerce is to integrate Internet + into the poverty alleviation system of the government. Through the precise poverty alleviation mechanism of one household with many households and one store with many villages, we should connect the large market of urban and rural areas to achieve win-win situation. According to the data of China Business Industry Research Institute, the national rural online retail sales reached 1.37 trillion RMB, an increase of 30.4%, and the national agricultural products online retail sales reached 230.5 billion RMB, an increase of 33.8% in 2018. The rapid development of rural e-commerce has opened up new channels for agricultural products. At the same time, with the promotion of relevant policies, the interaction between Alibaba, Jingdong and Pinduoduo e-commerce platforms and rural areas has become more benign. Investigation on the Current Situation of Poverty Alleviation by E-commerce in Rural Xi'an By investigating the surrounding rural areas of Xi'an, we can understand the current situation and existing problems of poverty alleviation by e-commerce in rural areas of Xi'an. This questionnaire randomly selected people from counties, villages and towns around Xi'an as the object of investigation. A total of 180 questionnaires were sent out and 177 valid questionnaires were collected. Poverty Alleviation Effect of Rural E-commerce According to the survey, 90 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was good and the development prospects were broad; accounting for 50.8%; 56 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was general and there were some difficulties, accounting for 31.6%; 28 people thought that the poverty alleviation effect of e-commerce was not good and the power of rural e-commerce development was lacking, accounting for 15.8%; another 3 people thought that they did not support the poverty alleviation development of rural e-commerce, accounting for 8%. (As shown in Figure 1) International Conference on Advanced Education, Management and Humanities (AEMH 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 352
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