喉炎临床讲座

R. Wolfenden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

歌手,但对其他大多数人来说也是如此。我自己在使用鼻腔喷雾剂时也有一些例外,比如喷洒可卡因、间苯二酚、二氯化物等,它们很少溶于任何中性油。但是,即使在这些例外情况下,将水溶液放在装有温热的油性助剂的喷雾碗中,由于水较重,首先将其耗尽,然后再进行油喷雾。我确信本文从一开始就把喷雾剂放在语音治疗的次要地位,特别是当可以通过任何手术手段到达鼻腔缺损时,但我认为,如果使用得当,喷雾剂的必要性仅次于手术。它总是舒缓的,而且很多时候对鼻粘膜有益,在治疗结束时用凡士林的温暖喷雾覆盖它。应给予这些病人适当的卫生指导,以减少他们患感冒的可能性;另一方面,所有的“溺爱”都应该被禁止,尤其是在脖子上使用围巾或其他额外的器具。如果“溺爱”身体的任何部位是可以接受的,那就是脚,因为保护不当的脚比不保护的脖子更有可能导致喉咙或鼻腔发炎。有些神经质的人对感冒表现出极大的焦虑;这种心理上的恐惧应该被忽视,因为在许多情况下,它无疑会对产生最令人恐惧的结果产生强有力的影响。在任何慢性喉炎的急性复发阶段,必须禁止所有使用声音的尝试,并应立即进行轻度治疗。应根据反复发作的情况和特点,适当使用舒缓喷雾剂或棉签,并结合急性卡他炎通常采取的卫生和体质措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Lecture on Laryngeal Phthisis
singers, but not less so to most other cases. I make some exceptions in my own use of nasal sprays, as in spraying cocaine, resorcin, the bichloride, etc., etc., which are sparingly soluble in any of the neutral oils. But even in these exceptions the aqueous solution is placed in a spray bowl containing a warm, oily excipicnt, and water being the heavier, it is first exhausted, when the oil spray follows. I ani sure that this paper has from its beginning subordinated sprays in voice treatment, particularly when it is possible to reach the nasal defect by any surgical means, and yet I consider their necessity, when intelligently used, only secondary to surgery. It is always soothing, and many times otherwise beneficial to the nasal mucous membrane, to leave it covered with a warm spray of vaseline at the end of a treatment. Proper hygienic instructions should be given these patients to lessen their liability to colds; on the other hand, all "coddling" should be interdicted, especially in the use of wraps, or other extra appliances about the neck. If " coddling " of any part of the body is ever admissible, it would be of the feet, since improperly protected feet will much more probably result in a throat or nasal inflammation than an unprotected neck. Some nervous persons exhibit a great anxiety about catching cold ; this mental fear should be made light of, since it no doubt in many instances exerts a potent influence in producing the very result that is most feared. All attempts at using the voice must be prohibited during an acute recurring stage of any chronic throat inflammation, and mild treatment should always be instituted immediately. Soothing sprays or cotton probe applications should be used appropriately, chosen according to the situation and character of the recurring attack, together with the usual hygienic and constitutional measures resorted to in acute catarrhal inflammations.
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