身体质量指数(BMI)邓安先兆子痫帕布哈米尔妊娠期

Sulis Diana, Fitria Edni Wari, F. Yuliani, Erfiani Mail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先兆子痫如果治疗不当,可导致母婴死亡。子痫前期的病因尚不清楚,怀孕前身体质量指数高或肥胖的女性患子痫前期的风险更大。本研究是一项观察性分析研究,采用病例对照法和回顾性方法。本研究的目的是确定BMI和子痫前期之间的关系。本研究的样本分为病例组,即晚期妊娠合并子痫前期的孕妇和对照组样本;也就是没有经历子痫前期的妊娠晚期孕妇。每组样本数量为14人。数据分析采用卡方统计检验。结果显示,BMI异常的TM III型孕妇中出现子痫前期的最多(19例),占67.9%,最多(13例)占46.4%。同时,在9名BMI正常的TM III型孕妇中,大多数没有发生子痫前期,即8名(28.6%)。卡方检验结果p值= 0.005(< 0.05),表明BMI与子痫前期存在相关性。需要对肥胖和超重孕妇进行更多的妊娠监测,以避免子痫前期的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Preeclampsia if not treated properly, can lead to the death of the mother and baby. The cause of preeclampsia is unknown, women with a high BMI (Body Mass Index) or obesity before pregnancy are at greater risk for developing preeclampsia. This study is an observational analytic study with a case control approach with a retrospective approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and preeclampsia. The sample of this study was divided into case groups, namely third trimester pregnant women with preeclampsia and control group samples; namely third trimester pregnant women who did not experience preeclampsia. The number of samples in each group was 14 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that most (19 respondents) pregnant women with TM III (67.9%) with abnormal BMI experienced preeclampsia as many as 13 respondents (46.4%). Meanwhile, of the 9 respondents of TM III pregnant women with normal BMI, most of them did not experience preeclampsia, namely 8 respondents (28.6%). Chi Square test results obtained p - value = 0.005 (< 0.05) which indicates there is a relationship between BMI and preeclampsia. More pregnancy monitoring in pregnant women with obesity and overweight categories is needed to avoid the occurrence of preeclampsia.
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