服务工程与管理中的数据驱动决策

Thomas Setzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,使用数据进行业务决策的前沿已经发生了变化,高绩效的服务公司正在围绕数据驱动的洞察力构建竞争战略,从而产生令人印象深刻的业务成果。原则上,不断增长的可用数据量将允许为规划和决策模型提供越来越精确的预测和优化的输入。然而,在数学模型中考虑大量高维、细粒度和噪声数据所产生的复杂性导致无法找到依赖关系和开发,算法无法扩展,传统统计以及数据挖掘技术由于众所周知的维度诅咒而崩溃。因此,为了使大数据具有可操作性,必须将大量数据智能地简化为与问题相关的特征,并且需要在经济理论、服务管理、降维、高级分析、稳健预测和计算方法的交叉领域取得进展,以解决管理决策和计划问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data-Driven Decisions in Service Engineering and Management
Today, the frontier for using data to make business decisions has shifted, and high-performing service companies are building their competitive strategies around data-driven insights that produce impressive business results. In principle, the ever-growing amount of available data would allow for deriving increasingly precise forecasts and optimised input for planning and decision models. However, the complexity resulting from considering large volumes of high-dimensional, fine-grained, and noisy data in mathematical models leads to the fact that dependencies and developments are not found, algorithms do not scale, and traditional statistics as well as data-mining techniques collapse because of the well-known curse of dimensionality. Hence, in order to make big data actionable, the intelligent reduction of vast amounts of data to problemrelevant features is necessary and advances are required at the intersection of economic theories, service management, dimensionality reduction, advanced analytics, robust prediction, and computational methods to solve managerial decisions and planning problems.
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