喷嘴挡板同步系统元件动态磨损分析

A. Gvozdev, V. S. Melentjev, I. Ibatullin
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摘要

本文旨在通过燃气涡轮发动机喷管出口同步系统提高发动机的耐久性。分析了滑块与上导板接触区域射流喷嘴百叶窗同步系统的使用环境和元件设计特点。为了评估元件的动态磨损,建立了有限元模型。在接触相互作用和振荡载荷条件下进行了强度计算。实验验证了滑块性能的仿真结果。测试涉及不同几何形状的滑块和不同的涂层,根据摩擦相容性原则选择。由于动态磨损,射流喷嘴百叶窗同步系统的元件接触面破坏的特征类型是振动,伴随着摩擦表面以点蚀形式的疲劳剥落。给出了优化滑块几何形状和使用硬抗摩擦涂层的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Dynamic Wear at the Jet Nozzle Shutters Synchronization System Elements
This study is aimed at increasing of durability by the synchronization system of gas turbine engine nozzle exit. The analysis of in-service environment and elements design features of the jet nozzle shutters synchronization system in area of contact between the slider and the upper guide plate were complied with. To assess the dynamic wear of elements, a finite element model was created. Strength calculations were performed under the conditions of contact interaction and oscillatory loads. The simulation results of the slider behavior were verified experimentally. The tests involved sliders of different geometric forms and different coatings, selected by accordance with principles of frictional compatibility. It was meant to due to dynamic wear, a characteristic type of destruction of elements contact surfaces of the jet nozzle shutters synchronization system is frettage, accompanied by fatigue spalling of the friction surfaces in the form of pitting. Recommendations for optimizing of the slider's geometry and the using of hard anti-friction coatings are given.
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