异形:计算机安全规避的符号学模型(海报摘要)

Sean W. Smith, R. Koppel, J. Blythe, Vijay H. Kothari
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在现实世界的领域,从医疗保健到电力到金融,我们部署计算机系统旨在简化和改进相应的非网络世界中人类代理的活动。然而,与实际用户(而不仅仅是计算机安全专家)交谈,可以发现对计算机嵌入规则的普遍规避。善意的用户,试图完成他们的工作,系统地绕过安全和其他控制嵌入到他们的IT系统。这张海报报告了我们的工作,汇编了大量此类事件的语料库,并开发了一个基于符号学三元组的模型来检查安全规避。该模型表明,错态——不能保持结构的映射——是规避场景的核心;不同的认知和需求解释了用户的行为。我们用语料库中的经验数据支持这一主张。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mismorphism: a semiotic model of computer security circumvention (poster abstract)
In real world domains, from healthcare to power to finance, we deploy computer systems intended to streamline and improve the activities of human agents in the corresponding non-cyber worlds. However, talking to actual users (instead of just computer security experts) reveals endemic circumvention of the computer-embedded rules. Good-intentioned users, trying to get their jobs done, systematically work around security and other controls embedded in their IT systems. This poster reports on our work compiling a large corpus of such incidents and developing a model based on semiotic triads to examine security circumvention. This model suggests that mismorphisms---mappings that fail to preserve structure---lie at the heart of circumvention scenarios; differential perceptions and needs explain users' actions. We support this claim with empirical data from the corpus.
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