平等的身体:朱迪思·巴特勒作品中不稳定的概念

Adriana Zaharijević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是解读朱迪思·巴特勒对不稳定的理解,这一概念产生了她对不稳定的特殊理解。文章的第一部分讨论了从表演性理论到不稳定性理论的过渡,并声称身体提供了表演行为与不稳定生活之间的联系。第二部分考察了不稳定的概念,因为它与生活相结合。不稳定性和不稳定性与不可占有性和剥夺有关,与政治上引起的不平等有关。文章的结论是,不稳定的概念为一种完全不同的平等概念提供了一个可能的出发点,并作为联合行动或集体斗争的坚实基础。巴特勒思想中对身体的具体定位和对激进平等的政治渴望,使得表演性理论和不稳定性理论相互关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Equal bodies: The notion of the precarious in Judith Butler’s work
The aim of the article is to offer a reading of Judith Butler’s understanding of the precarious, the notion which gives rise to her particular understanding of precarity. The first part of the article discusses the transition from the theory of performativity to the theory of precarity and claims that the body provides the link between a performative act and a precarious life. The second part scrutinizes the idea of the precarious as it appears in conjunction with life. Precariousness and precarity are related to dispossessability and dispossession, and to a politically induced inequality. The article concludes with a claim that the notion of the precarious offers itself as a possible point of departure for an entirely different conceptualization of equality, and as a strong basis for coalitional action or collective struggle. The specific positioning of the body and the political desire for radical equality in Butler’s thought makes theories of performativity and precarity interrelated.
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