理疗师指导下恢复肌肉骨骼平衡的系统方法

M. Kayo, Y. Ohkami
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摘要

人体肌肉骨骼系统(HMS)是一个典型的具有显著自由度(DOF)的复杂系统,它可以用大量变量来描述。慢性疼痛和一般身体不适是常见的症状,但却包含了关于人体状态的重要信息,特别是当它与HMS内发现的疾病有关时。由于该系统高度复杂且规模庞大,临床疼痛研究受到许多复杂因素的干扰。然而,通过应用包括系统工程、传统东方技术、西医和科学在内的多学科方法来克服这些障碍是可能的。为了评估这种综合方法,本文提出了一种治疗师指导的恢复人体肌肉骨骼平衡的练习,称为躯体平衡恢复疗法(SBRT)。在训练有素的治疗师/指导员的初步帮助下,SBRT是一种简单但有效的自我锻炼疗法。这个指导是必要的,以确保安全和有效地执行这种无痛治疗。根据一万多例的治疗记录,其中一位作者建立了一个系统的方法来识别和诊断HMS中的扭曲和故障;而另一位作者开发了一种SBRT的计算机算法。两者都是通过系统方法整合的,并将通过成功的治疗实例来证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systems approach to a therapist-guided exercise for restoring musculoskeletal balance
The Human Musculoskeletal System (HMS) is a typical complex system with significant Degrees-of-Freedom (DOF) that can be described by a large number of variables. Chronic pain and general physical discomfort are common symptoms and yet contain important information on the state of the human body, especially when it relates to disorders found within the HMS. Since this system is highly complex and large in scale, clinical pain research has been confounded by many complex factors. It is possible to overcome these obstacles however by applying a multidisciplinary approach, which includes systems engineering, traditional oriental techniques, Western medicine and science. To assess such an integrated approach, this paper presents a therapist-guided exercise for restoring human musculoskeletal balance called the Somatic Balance Restoration Therapy (SBRT). With initial assistance from a trained therapist/instructor, the SBRT is a simple but effective self-exercise therapy. This guidance is necessary to ensure safety and the effective execution of this painless therapy. Based on therapy records with over ten thousand cases, one of the authors has established a systematic approach for identifying and diagnosing distortions and malfunctions within the HMS; while the other author has developed a computer algorithm of the SBRT. Both are integrated by a Systems Approach and will be demonstrated by successful therapy examples.
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