一般行政法的演变与后现代行政法的产生

Karl-Heinz Ladeur
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引用次数: 4

摘要

关于全球行政法产生的讨论围绕着这样一个问题:“它是法律吗?”以及问责制问题。这是一种狭隘的观点,忽视了行政机关自身产生的行政“内法”的自主性。这体现在19世纪国内行政法的演变及其在20世纪的转变上。国内行政法在很大程度上是法院或立法者的产物,而不是迄今被认为是理所当然的。这就是为什么全球行政法的文书和形式是由跨国机构行政网络产生的,这一点不应感到意外。国内和跨国行政法的演变,一旦放弃了对分级的授权概念的关注,将允许新的层次结构形式的责任和合法性。本文试图以国内行政法为基础勾勒行政法转型的一个视角,同时也试图以一个新的视角来看待正在兴起的全球行政法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolution of General Administrative Law and the Emergence of Postmodern Administrative Law
The discussion on the emergence of global administrative law is centered around the question: “Is it law?” and problems of accountability. This is a narrow perspective which ignores the autonomy of the administrative “internal law” generated by administrative agencies themselves. This is shown for the evolution of domestic administrative law in the 19th century and its transformations in the 20th century. Domestic administrative law is only to a much lesser extent a product of courts or legislators than hitherto taken for granted. This is why it should not come as a surprise that the instruments and forms of global administrative law are generated by transnational administrative networks of agencies. The evolution of both domestic and transnational administrative law will allow for new heterarchical forms of accountability and legitimation once the focus on a hierarchical concept of delegation is given up. The paper tries to outline a perspective on the transformation of administrative law based on domestic administrative law but at the same time intends to open a perspective on a new look at the emergent global administrative law.
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