工业文明生命周期话语中的教育内容动态

V. Zinkevych
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摘要

本文从工业教育系统的生命周期出发,分析了知识范式变革在工业文明自我部署中的地位和作用;事实证明,教育的内容决定了教学和教育过程的所有其他参数,因为它一方面是基础科学发展的产物,另一方面,它决定了科学和技术进程的状态,在此基础上,生产资料发生了革命性的变化,这就需要改变所谓的技术结构,并造成生产工具的劳动力功能的问题;在这些变化的基础上,全球和区域社区沿着社会世界进化发展的轴线稳步上升,在地球档案馆的架子上留下了一个或另一个历史时代的文化文物;本文认为,分析知识变化的动态必须具备两个方法论条件:运用文明方法和社会系统生命周期的范式,因为这种现象在空间和时间上具有持久的维度;强调知识是文明自我部署的基本和系统构成要素,因此可以(按照福柯的说法)作为评估文明生活质量的方法论标准;在工业文明生活的各个阶段,教育内容的意义是不同的:自然知识在其起源阶段盛行;在成长阶段——与文明本身的本质相对应的技术知识;在成熟阶段——科学知识变成社会发展的意识形态,导致技术官僚主义的出现,将行星共同体“逼入”死胡同;在衰退期,技术知识导致社会发展的主流导向丧失,并开始了地球社会有机体的灾难性破坏,导致文明发展类型的变化;解决之道在于行星共同体向信息文明空间的崛起,教育向掌握方法论知识的转变与之相对应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of educational content in the life cycle discourse of industrial civilization
The article analyzes the place and role of changing the knowledge paradigm in the self-deployment of industrial civilization in accordance with the life cycle of the industrial education system; the content of education determines, as it turns out, all other parameters of the teaching and educational process, because it is a product of the development of fundamental science on the one hand, and on the other – determines the state of scientific and technological process on the basis of which there is a revolutionary change in the means of production, which entails a change in the so-called technological structures and poses the problem of compliance of the workforce functional means of production; on the basis of these changes, the global and regional communities have steadily risen along the axis of the evolutionary development of the social world, leaving behind artifacts of culture of one or another historical age on the shelves of the planetary archive; it is argued that two methodological conditions must be used to analyze the dynamics of knowledge change: to apply the civilizational approach and the paradigm of the life cycle of social systems, since this phenomenon has a long-lasting dimension in space and time; it is emphasized that knowledge is the basic and system-forming element of self-deployment of civilization and therefore it can be used (according to Foucault) as a methodological criterion for assessing the quality of life of civilization; the meaning of educational content at each stage of industrial civilization life is distinguished: natural knowledge prevailed at the stage of its origin; at the stage of growth – technical knowledge that corresponded to the essence of civilization itself; at the stage of maturity – scientific knowledge turned into ideologues of social development, which led to the emergence of technocratism and "drove" the planetary community into a dead end; at the stage of decline – technological knowledge led to the loss of mainstream guide of social development and began the catastrophic destruction of the social organism of the planet, which entails a change in the type of civilizational development; the solution is seen in the rise of the planetary community into the space of informational civilization, the transition of education to mastering methodological knowledge corresponds to it.
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